Average velocity of free particle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the average velocity of a free particle from its wave function, Ψ(x,t) = Ae^[i(k1x-ω1t)] + Ae^[i(k2x-ω2t)]. It establishes that the average velocity, Vav, can be expressed as ħ(k1+k2)/2m and relates this to the difference in angular frequencies over the difference in wave numbers, ω2-ω1/k2-k1. The average momentum is also calculated as Pav = ħ(k2+k1)/2. The challenge lies in mathematically transforming the expression for average velocity to match the derived form using energy and momentum relationships. The discussion emphasizes the need for a clear mathematical connection between these physical quantities.
mihailo
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The wave function is given as Ψ(x,t) = Ae^[i(k1x-ω1t)] + Ae^[i(k2x-ω2t)].
Show that particle average velocity Vav = ħ(k1+k2)/2m equals ω2-ω1/k2-k1.
Average momentum of the particle is Pav = ħ(k2+k1)/2.

Homework Equations


p = ħk
E=ħω
K = 1/2 * mV^2

The Attempt at a Solution


if we calculate |Ψ(x,t)|^2 = 2*A(1+cos((k2-k1)x-(ω2-ω1)t)) form V=ω/k we get ω2-ω1/k2-k1.
if we use average momentum Vav = Pav/m we get Vav = ħ(k1+k2)/2m.
my problem is to get mathematically form ħ(k1+k2)/2m to ω2-ω1/k2-k1
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What about using the relationship between energy and momentum?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top