Restricting Coefficients in a General Second Degree Equation

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In summary, the general equation Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0 represents a conic passing through the origin. Any values of A, B, and C will result in a set of points that make the statement true. Restricting the coefficients to specific ranges will affect the nature of the set of points, but the solution set cannot be restricted to exclude x = 0, y = 0. The equation can also be treated as a quadratic in x or y, but no further information can be extracted about the coefficients from this.
  • #1
Khan86
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Given the general equation Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0, my question is what kind of restrictions can you put on A, B, and C such that the equality holds?
 
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  • #2
The equation is that of a conic passing through the origin (you can see that x = 0, y = 0 is a solution). It is a quadratic in x and y and if you set a precondition that x and y are nonzero, you can get it as a quadratic in x/y or y/x. Don't do that though :-p
 
  • #3
Khan86 said:
Given the general equation Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0, my question is what kind of restrictions can you put on A, B, and C such that the equality holds?

I'm not sure I understand the question. Whatever values of A, B and C you choose there will be a set of points in the xy plane that make the statement true. Restricting the coefficients to specific ranges will affect the nature of the set of points that make the statement true.
 
  • #4
Tide is correct. The most you can do is to think of it as a conic passing through the origin. The general equation of the second degree is

[tex]A'x^2 + 2H'xy + B'y^2 + 2G'x + 2F'y + C = 0[/tex]

is easily transformed into yours using

[tex]A' = A[/tex]
[tex]H' = B/2[/tex]
[tex]G' = 0[/tex]
[tex]F' = 0[/tex]
[tex]C = 0[/tex]

Since it passes through the origin **which is a glaring solution by the way for the simple reason that it is most obvious** we cannot possibly restrict the solution set to exclude x = 0, y = 0. Given that, if you now treat the equation SOLELY as a quadratic in x (or in y) you can get x as a function of y (or y as a function of x). You may be able to say something about the nonegative nature of the discriminant of the equation, but there is nothing much that can be extracted about the coefficients from it.

Cheers
Vivek
 

Related to Restricting Coefficients in a General Second Degree Equation

1. What is the equation Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0 used for?

The equation Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0 is a second degree homogeneous equation, also known as a conic section. It is often used in geometry and physics to represent the curves of circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas.

2. How do I solve the equation Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0?

The solution to this equation depends on the values of A, B, and C. There are three main cases: when A, B, and C are all non-zero, when one of them is zero, and when two of them are zero. In each case, different methods such as completing the square or using the quadratic formula can be used to find the solutions.

3. What is the difference between a conic section and a quadratic equation?

A quadratic equation, such as y = ax^2 + bx + c, is a polynomial equation of degree 2. It typically represents a parabola when graphed. On the other hand, a conic section, such as Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0, is a more general equation that can represent different types of curves depending on the values of A, B, and C. A conic section can represent a circle, ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola when graphed.

4. Can the equation Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0 have complex solutions?

Yes, the solutions to this equation can be real, complex, or imaginary numbers. This depends on the values of A, B, and C. When the discriminant (B^2 - 4AC) is negative, the solutions will be complex or imaginary.

5. How does changing the values of A, B, and C affect the graph of Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0?

The values of A, B, and C can affect the shape, size, and position of the graph of Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0. For example, changing the sign of A, B, or C can reflect the graph over the x-axis, y-axis, or origin, respectively. Changing the values of A and C can also determine whether the graph is a circle, ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola.

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