Axial loading and the change of wall thickness in a cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in wall thickness of a hollow cylinder under axial loading. Key parameters include the length, outside diameter, initial wall thickness, load size, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio. The correct approach involves recognizing that the strain in wall thickness is equal to the negative of the axial compression strain multiplied by the Poisson's ratio. This method effectively accounts for the solid cylinder that is conceptually "missing" from the hollow structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of axial loading mechanics
  • Familiarity with Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio
  • Knowledge of strain calculations in materials
  • Basic concepts of hollow and solid cylinder mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of axial loading in structural engineering
  • Learn about strain and stress relationships in materials
  • Explore the application of Poisson's ratio in material deformation
  • Investigate the mechanics of hollow versus solid cylinders
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students studying material mechanics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on axial loading effects in cylindrical structures.

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I'm having trouble with understanding how to calculate a wall thickness change in a hollow cylinder unde axial loading. The length, outside diameter and initial wall thickness are given as well as the size of the load, Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio.
I guess this isn't really a hard question but I just can't get my head around it... I computed the shortening of the pipe as well as the change in diameter, but I don't understand how you should go about working out the change in wall thickness, as I guess you need to think about the solid cylinder that's "missing" from inside the hollow one but do I just calculate the amount that the solid one would extend and then subtract it from how much the hollow one has extended? Sounds wrong...
 
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Yes, this is correct. It is the same thing you get if you just say that the strain in wall thickness is equal to minus the axial compression strain times the Poisson ratio.
 

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