Calculating Height of Dropped Water Balloons Above Window Edge

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To calculate the height from which a water balloon is dropped above a window edge, the key variables are the time t the balloon is visible and the window length L_w. The kinematic equations indicate that the position of the balloon can be expressed in terms of gravitational acceleration g. The correct approach involves defining a reference system with the origin at the drop point and using the time difference between the balloon's positions at the top and bottom of the window. The final expression for height h above the window edge is derived from the equations of motion, leading to h being calculated based on the time interval and the window's dimensions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of clarity in derivation and proper reference points in solving the problem.
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As you look out of your apartment window, you see water balloons falling past. You measure that the balloons are visible (going past the window)for a time t, and the vertical length of your window is L_w. assume that the water balloons were dropped (rather than thrown downward). Determine then height h (above the top edge of your window) from which it was dropped. This will be an algebraic expression in terms of t, L_w, and g.

my approach:
known's:
a_y= -g
Vi_y= 0
Vf_h=Vi _(L_w)

Picture I made to help with solution
http://yfrog.com/5hbaloonfallingj

My use of kinematics
Vf _h= -g*t which also means Vi_(L_w) = -g*t
Yf_h = Yi_(L_w)
L_w = Yi_(L_w) - g*t*t - (1/2)g*t^2 ------> Yi_(L_w) = L_w +(1/2)g*t^2
Yf_h = Yi_h - (1/2)g*t^2 ----> L_w +(1/2)g*t^2 = Yi_h -(1/2)g*t^2 --(solve for Yi_h)--> Yi_h = g*t^2 + L_w
Answer: [Yi_h = g*t^2 + L_w] is the algebraic expression to find height above the top of window edge.

This is what I came up with and wondering if this is the correct answer for this problem?
 
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No, it is not correct. Try to write your derivation a bit more clearly. First, choose your reference system with the y-axis pointing downward and the origin at the point from where the balloon was dropped. The y coordinate of the top of the window is y1=h. The bottom is at y2=h+L.

At time t1 the balloon is at

h=\frac{1}{2}t_1^2

and at time t2 it is at


h+L=\frac{1}{2}t_2^2


ehild

You measure the time span while the balloon moves from h to h+L, this is t2-t1=t. So t2=t1+t.

Insert this for t2 in the second equation, determine t1, plug into the first equation: you get h.
 
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