Basis of Orthogonal Complement

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Let S be the subspace of R^3 spanned by x=(1,-1,1)^T.

Find a basis for the orthogonal complement of S.

I don't even know where to start... I would appreciate your help!
 
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If (a,b,c)^T is a general vector in R^3 then it's orthogonal to (1,-1,1)^T if the dot product is zero. What conditions does that give you on a, b and c?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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