Behavior of one electron choosing a path

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the behavior of a single electron when presented with two possible paths in an electrical circuit, particularly in relation to resistance and current flow. Participants explore concepts from both classical and quantum physics, questioning how an individual electron "chooses" its path and the implications of connecting wires to a battery.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that current flows through the path of least resistance, but question how a single electron behaves in this context.
  • Others argue that the question lacks clarity without a specific experimental setup to define how a single electron is given two path options.
  • One participant proposes that if the scenario involves resistors in parallel, it may belong to classical physics rather than quantum physics.
  • There is a suggestion that the electron will be influenced by electrical forces from surrounding charged particles, leading to more electrons being pushed down the lower resistance path.
  • Some participants express confusion over the distinction between classical and quantum mechanics in this context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the nature of the question or the appropriate framework (classical vs. quantum physics) to analyze the behavior of the electron. Multiple competing views remain regarding the interpretation of the electron's path choice.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in defining the experimental conditions and assumptions regarding the behavior of individual electrons versus macroscopic current flow. There is also a recognition that detailed calculations involving numerous charged particles are impractical.

danielhaish
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I know that current chose the way with the lowest resistance but this is becouse that few electrons will go on the two path and the smallest number of electron .,Is the path that the current go throw . But how does a single elelctrons "choose" is path .
And also if I connect two wire to a battary from both side instead of one deos it will change the voltage the amper or is it will empty it faster
 
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I am not talking about experience i asked how single elelctron behave in two option of path would it behave like current or it will choose the path randomally
 
danielhaish said:
I am not talking about experience

I didn't say "experience", I said "experiment".

danielhaish said:
how single elelctron behave in two option of path

What experiment are you talking about? You need to describe specifically what the experimental setup is and how it gives a single electron two options for a path to take. Otherwise your question is not well-defined and therefore not answerable.
 
I think I may know in a general way what you mean (resisters in parallel) but it will save a lot of aggravation and time for us all if you ask a well-specified question.
 
hutchphd said:
I think I may know in a general way what you mean (resisters in parallel)

If that's what the OP means, this thread belongs in Classical Physics, not Quantum Physics.
 
If that is his intent, perhaps we need to explain why that is true! But as you requested he needs to specify the question first..
 
Ok so this is the condition there surfaces that nagtive charge in one elctrons is connect with two wires to surface that have positive charge or nutral . And my question is in which wire the electron goes is it will be randomally one or the one wirh the smallest resestance
 
There are of course many many electrons involved in any macroscopic current and a lot of interactions along the way...if you are thinking about quantum probabilities they will not really show up here. For instance the electron you put into the wire will not usually be the electron you measure. But at finite temperature for ordinary conductors one can describe the "probability of measuring an electron (per time interval) as current". And ohm's law is certainly true.
 
  • #10
Ok, sounds like you’re thinking classical not quantum mechanics, so this thread is moved to the classical physics forum.
 
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  • #11
Yesh but if there is only one elctron he mist go only at once wire
 
  • #12
But there are many many electrons already in the wire. You cannot point to one.
 
  • #13
danielhaish said:
Ok so this is the condition there surfaces that nagtive charge in one elctrons is connect with two wires to surface that have positive charge or nutral . And my question is in which wire the electron goes is it will be randomally one or the one wirh the smallest resestance
There will be an electrical force on the electron, and the electron will go in whichever direction that force pushes it. The force comes from all the other charged particles around the electron. The forces will be such that more electrons get pushed down the low resistance path than the high resistance path.

The detailed calculation involving the interactions of every one of quadrillions of quadrillions of charged particles are completely impractical, which is why we think in terms of current flow instead of the motion of individual electrons to analyze circuits.
 
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