Bernoulli's equation - fluid mechanics question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed at which cavitation occurs for a sphere moving horizontally in water at a specific depth and temperature. The key parameters include the sphere's diameter, the depth below the water surface, and the specific weight of water at 50°F. Using Bernoulli's equation, the pressure at the center of the sphere is analyzed, with the cavitation pressure noted as 25.63 lb/ft². The setup involves determining the pressure differences and velocities at two points, leading to the conclusion that the speed in still water for cavitation to first occur is approximately 48 ft/s. The original poster seeks clarification on the problem setup and invites further insights or rewording of their query.
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1. A sphere 1 ft in diameter is moving horizontally at a depth of 12 ft below a water surface where the water temperature is 50F. Vmax = 1.5Vo, where Vo is the free stream velocity and occurs at the maximum sphere width. At what speed in still water will cavitation first occur?
Given: speed where cavitation will occur is free stream velocity. Absolute pressure at the center of the sphere is yh. y is the specific weight of water. Vmax acts at the top of the sphere 11.5 ft below water surface.



Homework Equations


P + YwZ1 + P(V^2)/2 = P + YwZ2 + P(V^2)/2
Yw is specific weight of water and lower case p is density of water.

The Attempt at a Solution


Cavitation of water at 50F is 25.63 lb/ft^2. YwZ2 = 0 because it is at the bottom of the datum. YwZ1 is 62.4*0.5 because it is 0.5 ft above datum (half of the 1 ft diameter is 0.5 ft).
P2 = 62.4*12ft, P1 = 25.63 for cavitation to occur.

I know how to use the Bernoulli equation but I'm not sure how to set this problem up. I don't have a picture, sorry. Any ideas?
The right answer is around 48 ft/s
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
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