Beta Emission and Atom Deflection

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion on beta emission and atom deflection, a problem related to MCAT review highlights the momentum of a beta(-) particle and the resulting neutral atom post-emission. The instructor dismissed the possibility of an external electric field affecting the atom's trajectory, although it was suggested that the beta particle could be deflected by such a field. The key point raised is that while the neutral atom remains unaffected, the negatively charged beta particle would experience a change in path due to electric field repulsion. Additionally, the emission of a neutrino during beta decay complicates momentum calculations, as its presence must be inferred from the momentum imbalance of the observed particles. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for accurately interpreting beta decay processes.
bravoghost
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I'm dealing with this problem for an MCAT review:
Following beta-emission by a neutral atom at rest, the respective linear momentums of the beta(-) particle and the resulting atom are shown below. (see attachment for message)
It wasn't too difficult to see that an extra force is in play, and gives the odd momentums of the beta(-) particle and the atom.
From the provided answers, the instructor immediately ruled out that an external electric field might be present. I thought this could be possible, however. If the resulting atom is neutral, then it could travel without its path being changed by the electric field. The negatively charged beta particle might be deflected, though - and could change its path upward as it is repulsed by the electric field lines.
If I'm wrong, I'm guessing the key word here is "linear" - since a negatively charged particle would curve as it accelerates through an electric field.
 

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In beta decay, a neutrino is also emitted in addition to the electron. Since a neutrino is uncharged, you can't see it, and must calculate its momentum from the imbalance in the momenta of the other particles.
 
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