Beta functions and the energy-momentum tensor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the trace of the energy-momentum tensor and the beta function of coupling constants in quantum field theory (QFT), specifically referencing Polchinski's string theory text (volume 1, section 3.4). It is established that in classically scale-invariant theories, this trace becomes proportional to the beta function in the quantum regime. The conversation also touches on the potential for similar connections in non-conformal theories, particularly in relation to Yang-Mills coupling and Kaluza-Klein models. The participants seek references and clarification on these mathematical relationships.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum field theory (QFT)
  • Familiarity with the energy-momentum tensor and its trace
  • Knowledge of beta functions in the context of coupling constants
  • Basic concepts of string theory, particularly Polchinski's work
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical derivation of the relationship between the energy-momentum tensor trace and beta functions
  • Study Yang-Mills theory and its implications for coupling constants
  • Explore Kaluza-Klein theories and their relevance to particle physics
  • Examine non-conformal field theories and their energy-momentum tensor properties
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, string theory, and particle physics, as well as researchers interested in the mathematical foundations of these concepts.

muppet
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Hi all,

In Polchinski's string theory text he asserts (volume 1, section 3.4) that the trace of the energy-momentum tensor of a classically scale -invariant theory becomes proportional in the quantum theory to the beta function of the coupling, as a general point of QFT. This makes a kind of intuitive sense, but does anyone know of a reference that demonstrates the proportionality more precisely?

Can I also ask if anyone is aware of a similar connection in general between the trace of the energy-momentum tensor and the beta function of an arbitrary (i.e. non-conformal) theory?

Thanks in advance.
 
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I presume from what I've just read of the OP - ( and I'm no string theorist, so correct me if i am wrong) - to be related to the Yang Mills coupling - if my memory serves me correctly.

Such work leads to mathematical expressions of quantum contributions to the beta function. The proportionality for instance, where [itex]T_{\mu}^{\mu}[/itex] is the momentum energy tensor and with the Kaluza-Klein models of particles, after much math i cannot be bothered to write, can determine coupling constants.

As i said, I'm not a string theorist, so anyone who see's a mistake in that, please correct me.
 

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