Black cube, maximal and minimal value of equilibrium temperature T

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SUMMARY

The equilibrium temperature of a black cube can be determined using the formulas Tmin=(I/sigma)^(1/4) and Tmax=(sqrt(3I)/sigma)^(1/4). This analysis focuses on the power radiated equating to the power incident, emphasizing the behavior of normal vectors based on the orientation of the cube's faces relative to light. The discussion clarifies that the provided solutions pertain to a single face rather than the entire cube, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of vector application in this context.

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andrea1313
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Homework Statement
Consider a black cube which is made
from a perfectly heat-conducting material. A parallel beam of
light with intensity I (W/m2) falls onto this cube. The equilibrium
temperature T of the cube depends on its orientation;
find the minimal and maximal values of T (Tmin and Tmax,
respectively).
Relevant Equations
Stefan Boltzmann law
So i had this problem and I want a rigourous solution. The answer should be : Tmin=(I/sigma)^(1/4)
and Tmax=(sqrt(3I)/sigma)^1/4
 
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The power radiated is going to be equal to the power incident. Then think of how the normal vectors will behave when a single face of the cube, two faces, and three faces are pointing in the direction of the light. Also, it looks that the answers presented are for a single face of the cube and not the whole cube itself.
 
How i use vectors, i dont't get it?
 

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