Block moving with angled force

  • Thread starter Thread starter Robertoalva
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Block Force
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a block subjected to an angled force of 18 N on a frictionless surface. The block has a mass of 35 kg, and the force is applied at an angle of 63 degrees. Participants emphasize the need to resolve the force into its x and y components using trigonometric functions, as only the horizontal component will affect the block's acceleration. The correct formula for acceleration is highlighted as a = Fx/m, where Fx is the net force in the x-direction. Clarifications are made regarding the interpretation of the problem, particularly concerning the total force acting on the block.
Robertoalva
Messages
140
Reaction score
0
1. The magnitude of the vectors F is 18 N, the force on the right is applied at an angle 63◦ and the the mass of the block is 35 kg. If the surface is frictionless, what is the magnitude of the resulting acceleration?



Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



so they are asking me for resultant acceleration, this tells me that i have to treat this as a vector problem right? then:

Fx= 18N
Fy=m*a*cosθ
a=sqrt(ax^2 +ay^2)

am I right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the resulting motion is purely horizontal as the y-component of the force is not enough to overcome the weight of the block, which is 35 kg, so weighs just under 350 N.

another hint: use a=f/m, not f=ma as you are looking for acceleration. remember, x-direction only. Also check to see that your trig is correct. soh cah toa
 
F1= 18N
F2=m*a*sinθ

now i am right? if so then i can use a1=m/F1 ?
 
Not quite. I don't see an accurate expression of Fx.
When you get it, then a = Fx/m
 
in F=ma (or a=F/m), F means the net force in a given direction, a means the acceleration in that direction, and m is the mass of the object being moved. In your statement of the problem, it seems that the TOTAL force is 18N, acting at an angle. You must break this down into x and y components using trig. Since it is quite obvious that the block will not be lifted off the surface, only the acceleration in the x direction needs to be find.
 
The wording of the problem seems to me to suggest that there is more than one force of magnitude 18 N acting on the block. If so, what are the directions of the other force(s)?
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top