Which Boiling Point is Higher: Hex+Prop vs Prop? URGENT!

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining which has a higher boiling point: a mixture of hexane and propanone or pure propanone. One participant argues that the mixture has a higher boiling point due to dipole-induced dipole interactions, while another clarifies that pure propanone exhibits dipole-dipole interactions, which are stronger. The boiling points of propane, hexane, and propanone are provided for context, with hexane at 69 degrees and propanone at 56.5 degrees. The conversation also touches on the concept of azeotropes and their relevance to the lab experiment. Ultimately, the clarification about molecular interactions is crucial for understanding the boiling point behavior in the mixture.
KLscilevothma
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Boiling point, urgent !

Which of the following has higher boiling point?
1) Mixture of hexane and propanone
2) propapone
(consider their relative molecular mass and the forces of attraction between the molecules)

I think the mixture of hexane and propanone has a higher boiling point, as propanone has lone pair electrons, therefore the force between the molecules in the mixture is dipole-induced dipole, while the force exists between pure propanone molecules is instantaneous diple-induced dipole.

However my classmate told me the mixture has a lower boiling point and was confirmed by my teacher.

I hope I can get your answer in 3 to 4 hours, if not, it's ok and I'll treat this thread as a discussion. Thanks in advance.

PS. This question is for the theory part of my lab. report. Since the data obtained was ridiculous, that's why I need to know the fact.

PS2. I need to finish it in 4.5 hours.
 
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The boiling point of Propane is -42degrees
The boiling point of Hexane is 69 degrees

I think you might be right Mrs Kam
 
I think you might be right Mrs Kam
Mrs Kam ??! I'm not Mrs Kam.

Propane : C3H8
propanone : CH3C=OCH3

In fact, i need to draw a graph, variation of boiling point against % composition by volume haxane/propanone mixture. (This is an experiment on phase equilibrium)
 
Last edited:
acetone

hexane: 68.7
acetone: 56.5

sounds like a boring lab
 
The word "azeotrope" should appear somewhere in the background material for the lab. Prediction of "azeotropes" is a topic for the M&PS forum.
 
Originally posted by myself
I think the mixture of hexane and propanone has a higher boiling point, as propanone has lone pair electrons, therefore the force between the molecules in the mixture is dipole-induced dipole, while the force exists between pure propanone molecules is instantaneous diple-induced dipole.
Um..this is wrong. The force between molecules in pure propanone(acetone) is dipole-dipole interaction, since there are 2 lone pair electrons. The bond between molecules in pure hexane is instantaneous dipole-induced dipole. If they are mixed together, hexane molecules will destroy the dipole-dipole interaction between propanone molecules and to form a diple-induced dipole interatction.


Thanks for your help.
 
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