Box coming to a stop on a ramp

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In summary, the conversation discusses using a ramp to move a 26kg box up to a moving truck and determining the time and distance it takes for the box to slide up the ramp. The angle of the ramp is given as 31 degrees and the coefficients of static and sliding friction are 0.39 and 0.1, respectively. The attempt at a solution involves using the equations for friction and acceleration to calculate the distance traveled, which is determined to be 0.17m. The accuracy of this answer is unclear without knowing the expected result.
  • #1
Westin
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Homework Statement



You are helping your friend move, using a ramp to move boxes from the ground to the moving truck. You give a 26kg box a shove so it moves at 1.4m[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char3D.pngs at the bottom of the ramp. The angle that the ramp makes with the ground is 31[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/100/char0E.png. The coefficients of static and sliding friction are 0.39 and 0.1, respectively.

a) For how much time does the box slide up the ramp?

[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/144/char01.pngt=


b) How far up the ramp does the box slide?

[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/144/char01.pngx= c) When the box stops sliding up the ramp, does it remain stopped or begin sliding back down?

d) Explain how you determined your answer for part (c):
[/B]

Homework Equations



u = a/g
a = delta v / delta t
other friction equations
[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



.39*9.8*26 = 99.372
.1*9.8 = 25.48

I believe you need to sin31 and set up an equation that compares the two frictional forces together to get an answer but I am having trouble setting it up.
 
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  • #2
You set up the equation from a free body diagram.
Note: the numbers you supplied are meaningless without some words to go with them... you also need units.
 
  • #3
You have to think what makes it to stop.
Add all the forces that bring it to halt.
Use SUVAT equations for constant force/acceleratipn.
 
  • #4
You can also try another method to test your concept understanding.
Consider the initial energy imparted and equate to work done by friction ans gravity; and change in potential.
 
  • #5
Second attempt: a = 9.81*sin(31)+.1*9.81*cos(31) = 5.89m/s^2

(Vi)^2 = 2as

s = ((1.4)^2)/(2*5.89) = .17m distance travled

Still giving me an incorrect answer..
 
  • #6
Westin said:
Second attempt: a = 9.81*sin(31)+.1*9.81*cos(31) = 5.89m/s^2

(Vi)^2 = 2as

s = ((1.4)^2)/(2*5.89) = .17m distance travled

Still giving me an incorrect answer..
Looks right to me (.166 to 3 digits). Do you know what the answer is supposed to be?
 

Related to Box coming to a stop on a ramp

What is the force that causes a box to come to a stop on a ramp?

The force that causes a box to come to a stop on a ramp is called friction. Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

Why does a box come to a stop on a ramp?

A box comes to a stop on a ramp because of the force of friction. As the box moves down the ramp, the force of friction acts in the opposite direction, slowing down the box until it comes to a complete stop.

How does the angle of the ramp affect the box's speed when coming to a stop?

The angle of the ramp affects the box's speed when coming to a stop because it determines the amount of friction acting on the box. A steeper ramp will have a greater force of friction, causing the box to slow down more quickly.

What factors can influence the box's speed when coming to a stop on a ramp?

The main factors that can influence the box's speed when coming to a stop on a ramp are the angle of the ramp, the mass of the box, and the coefficient of friction between the ramp and the box.

How can the speed of the box when coming to a stop on a ramp be calculated?

The speed of the box when coming to a stop on a ramp can be calculated using the equation v² = u² + 2as, where v is the final velocity (0 m/s), u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration (due to friction), and s is the distance traveled (length of the ramp).

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