Box sliding down an inclined plane

AI Thread Summary
To determine how far a 2kg box travels along a flat surface after sliding down a 10m inclined plane at a 30° angle, the final velocity at the bottom of the ramp must first be calculated. The acceleration down the ramp, accounting for friction, is found to be 1.88 m/s², leading to a final velocity of 6.13 m/s. Once the box reaches the flat ground, the only horizontal force acting on it is friction, calculated using the coefficient of kinetic friction (0.50) and the normal force. The net force can then be used to find the acceleration on the flat surface, allowing for the calculation of the distance traveled before the box stops. Understanding these steps is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
berbek16
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Homework Statement


A 2kg box is at the top of an inclined plane that is 10m long. The inclined plane makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The μk of the ramp is 0.36 and the μk of the flat ground at the end of the ramp is 0.50. How far does the box travel along the flat ground until it stops?

I'm not quite sure what to do after finding the acceleration, but I think you need to find the final velocity of the box when it finishes going down the ramp? I can't seem to figure out what to do past this point, so any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks for your time.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


1. Fg=mg
Fg=2kg(10m/s^2)
Fg=20N

2.Fgx=mgsinθ
Fgx=2kg(10m/s^2)sin30°
Fgx=10 N

3. Fgy=mgcosθ
Fgy=2kg(10m/s^2)cos30°
Fgy=17.32N

4.a=g(sinθ-μkcosθ)
a=10m/s^2(sin30°-0.36cos30°)
a=1.88m/s^2

5.vf^2=vi^2 +2ad
Vf^2=(0m/s)^2 +2(1.88m/s^2)(10m)
Vf=6.13m/s
 
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berbek16 said:
I'm not quite sure what to do after finding the acceleration, but I think you need to find the final velocity of the box when it finishes going down the ramp?
Sounds good.
I can't seem to figure out what to do past this point, so any help would be greatly appreciated.
Figure out the new acceleration of the box, once it starts sliding on the flat ground.
 
Figure out the new acceleration of the box, once it starts sliding on the flat ground.[/QUOTE]

How would you find this? Would you use a=F(net)m? If yes, how would you find the applied force?
 
berbek16 said:
Would you use a=F(net)m?
I assume you mean a = F(net)/m. But yes.
If yes, how would you find the applied force?
What force acts on the box as it slides across the flat ground?
 
Friction?
So on the flat surface you find the force of friction?
FFk=μk*FN
FFk=0.50*20N
FFk=10N
How would you find the applied force using this though?
With this doesn't the formula a=F(net)/m still leave two variables?
 
berbek16 said:
Friction?
So on the flat surface you find the force of friction?
FFk=μk*FN
FFk=0.50*20N
FFk=10N
Right.
How would you find the applied force using this though?
There's no 'applied force'. Friction is the only (horizontal) force acting.
With this doesn't the formula a=F(net)/m still leave two variables?
No. You know the mass and the net force.
 
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