Calculating Bragg Angles for X-Ray Scattering from Table Salt Crystal

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating Bragg angles for X-ray scattering from table salt (NaCl) using Bragg's Law. The spacing between Na and Cl atoms is given as 2.82 x 10^-10 m, and an initial energy of 20 eV for the X-rays was used in calculations. However, it was determined that this energy is insufficient, as the correct energy should be around 20 keV, which aligns with common X-ray sources like Cu Kα at approximately 8 keV. The calculations initially led to values outside the domain of arcsin, indicating a need for higher energy X-rays. Ultimately, the professor confirmed a typo in the book, clarifying that the correct energy for the experiment should indeed be 20 keV.
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Homework Statement


The Spacing between the Na and Cl atoms in table salt (NaCl) is ##d=2.82x10^{-10}m##, which was first deduced from Bragg scattering. For an experiment where X-rays of energy 20 eV are produced, what are the corresponding Bragg angles below ##90^{\circ}## for scattering from a large crystal of table salt?

Homework Equations


Bragg's Law: ##2dsin(\theta)=n\lambda##

The Attempt at a Solution


##sin(\theta)=\frac{n\lambda}{2d}##
##\lambda = \frac{hc}{E_{photon}}##
##\theta = sin^{-1}(\frac{nhc}{2dE})##
##\theta = sin^{-1}(\frac{n*1240eV\dot nm}{2*0.282nm*20eV})##
##\theta = sin^{-1}(n*109)##

but this isn't within the domain of arcsin. So are there just no Bragg's angles here? Or is there a different energy that I'm using rather than 20 eV?
 
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I believe your calculations are correct. Perhaps someone else can also check the numbers, but I think the x-ray energies need to be more like 20 keV.
 
Definitely in the keV region. From memory, Cu Kα, a common source, is around 8 keV.
 
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After turning in the work today, the professor mentioned there was a typo in the book and he failed to email us to tell us that before hand. It was in fact supposed to be 20 keV.
 
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