Building a 555 Astable Oscillator: Achieving 50KHz Output

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the construction and troubleshooting of a 555 astable oscillator aimed at achieving a 50 KHz output frequency. Participants explore issues related to component values, output voltage discrepancies, and circuit configurations, including the effects of component tolerances and the need for pull-up resistors.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports achieving a 50 KHz output but notes that the calculated component values (R1 = 98 ohms, R2 = 67 ohms, Cap = 100nF) suggest a frequency of 62 KHz, raising questions about the accuracy of the output.
  • Another participant suggests that component tolerances could account for frequency discrepancies and questions how the frequency is being measured.
  • Concerns are raised about the output voltage being only 1 volt with a 5-volt supply, with suggestions that the output high typically falls below the supply voltage and that the mark-to-space ratio could affect the average output voltage.
  • Several participants recommend using resistors above 1K for R1 and R2, with suggestions to scale up the resistance and reduce capacitance accordingly.
  • One participant inquires about the presence of a pull-up resistor on the output and suggests trying a 10K resistor tied to +5VDC to improve output voltage levels.
  • Another participant discusses the importance of checking connections and suggests that the discharge pin's current may affect timing if R1 is too low.
  • Participants mention the possibility of simulating the circuit to verify configurations before physical implementation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the appropriate component values and configurations, with no consensus reached on the best approach to resolve the output voltage issue or achieve the desired frequency reliably.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential limitations such as component tolerances, the need for accurate measurement techniques, and the importance of ensuring correct circuit connections. The discussion also reflects uncertainty regarding the specific version of the 555 timer being used (CMOS vs. bipolar).

  • #31
helofrind said:
So I built a 555 astable oscillator. I wanted to get 50 KHz on my output, which I have achieved, but the values of my components do not match the formula I have calculated. I have:
R1 = 98 ohms
R2 = 67 ohms
Cap = 100nF
So I have:
1.44/(98 + 2 67) 100nF
Which should be 62KHz. Also can anyone explain why I am getting 1volt on output with 5 volts in. Thanks in advance for any help.

Have you tested the 555 itself? For instance, if you swap your current chip with another keeping all other components, does it behave exactly the same? The one volt output from 5V in seems strange. BTW, without having the 555 specs in front of me, I wonder if 5V is within the specified Vpower of the chip. Is it at the lower limit of specified voltage? Did you measure the Vpower IN CIRCUIT, or did you assume that was 5V because you used a 5V supply? Are you using the LM555, a CMOS or multiple 555 on a chip version? I'm just casting about here, since I don't know more about your circuit.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #32
Sorry about my redundant post. Somehow, I thought there was only 1 reply...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
7K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
7K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
23K
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
7K
Replies
37
Views
5K