Building a PNP Cascode: A Design Exploration

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design of a PNP Cascode amplifier, exploring how to adapt an existing NPN Cascode design. Participants are sharing their thoughts on circuit modifications, potential issues, and alternative designs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes to convert the NPN Cascode by changing transistors Q1 and Q2 to PNP, suggesting specific modifications to the circuit layout.
  • Another participant asserts that the proposed PNP version is incorrect, emphasizing that the Cascode configuration consists of a Common Emitter (CE) stage and a Common Base (CB) stage.
  • A different participant agrees with the critique and provides a sketch, indicating that the capacitor CE should be grounded.
  • Further clarification is offered on how to convert NPN circuits to PNP, outlining rules for changing connections and power supply polarities, while also noting that grounding the capacitor may not be necessary.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is disagreement regarding the correctness of the proposed PNP Cascode design, with multiple participants challenging the initial approach and providing alternative suggestions. The discussion remains unresolved as participants present competing views on the appropriate design.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about specific connections and configurations, particularly regarding the placement of resistors and the grounding of components. There are also assumptions about the behavior of the circuit that are not fully explored.

STEMucator
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Hi everyone. I have seen the design for an NPN Cascode many times, but I want to build a PNP Cascode. I have scoured the internet for a standard design, but to no avail.

The image below is that of a NPN Cascode. I want to create a PNP cascode by flipping things around. I have placed a red line through the circuitry. On the left side of the red line I expect nothing to change when building the PNP Cascode. On the right side of the red line is where I expect things to change.

Screen Shot 2015-10-11 at 10.58.45 AM.png


Here is what I am thinking:

1. I will turn transistors ##Q_1## and ##Q_2## into PNP transistors.

2. In the emitter of ##Q_2## there will be no resistor, only the power supply connection ##V_{CC}##.

3. Between the collector of ##Q_2## and the emitter of ##Q_1##, I will place ##R_C## just before the loading circuit. Then I will place the loading circuit.

4. Just after the loading circuit, I will place ##R_{E1}##, ##R_{E2}## and ##C_E##.

5. The collector of ##Q_1## will then be wired to ground.

Does this sound reasonable?

If not, does anyone know what the standard design would look like and could show me?

Thank you.
 
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I took the time to make a quick blackboard sketch of what I thought it looks like:

IMG_0963.JPG


Seem reasonable?
 
Your PNP version is wrong, and will not work. The Cascode is CE stage + CB stage.
The correct circuit look like this
 

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Jony130 said:
Your PNP version is wrong, and will not work. The Cascode is CE stage + CB stage.
The correct circuit look like this

It was just hitting me and I came back and saw your post.

I drew this:

https://gyazo.com/d3cfd6526d94f4ce09a6ab1885debf01

It looks pretty much like yours, except the capacitor ##C_E## should be grounded.
 
Zondrina said:
Almost right. R3 resistor must be connected to VCC and R1 to GND.
To convert any NPN circuit into PNP version simply amply this rules:
1 - Change transistor type NPN into PNP
2 - NPN ground now becomes PNP VCC
3 - NPN VCC change to PNP GND (simply reverse the power supply polarity).
4 - If necessary reverse electrolytic capacitor polarity
It looks pretty much like yours, except the capacitor ##C_E## should be grounded.
But this change is not necessary (Vcc is also a good place).
 
Last edited:

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