Building this graph of simple harmonic motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on constructing a graph of period squared versus mass for simple harmonic motion to determine the spring constant (K). The slope of the graph is derived from the equation T^2 = (4π²/k)m, leading to the slope being (4π²)/k. Participants discuss how to calculate uncertainty when dividing a constant by a value with uncertainty, emphasizing the importance of using relative uncertainty and significant figures. A method involving percent relative uncertainty and conversion back to absolute uncertainty is outlined, clarifying the correct approach to avoid misinterpretation. The conversation concludes with a participant expressing gratitude for the clarification on uncertainty rules.
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Homework Statement


Hey I'm building a graph of period squared vs. mass for simple harmonic motion
finding the slope and getting K for a spring.

since T^2 = ((4*pi^2)/k)m
the slope is (4*pi^2)/k

so I get my slope from my graph and it has an uncertainty of +- 0.2

to get K we divide (4*pi^2) by the M +-0.2

just wondering what the rule is when your dividing a contstant by a number with uncertainty what the uncertainty is in the answer.?

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The Attempt at a Solution


 
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Convert your uncertainty into percent relative uncertainty. Divide by the constant keeping the percent the same. Generally you would root mean squared error, but since only one of your values has uncertainty, the uncertainty remains the same after taking the RMSE. Convert back into absolute uncertainty.
 


so let's say my slope is 4.7 +-.2

you say I
.2/4.7 = .0426 .0426/ (4*pi^2) =.01079

(4*pi^2)/ 4.7 = 8.40

.01079 * 8.40 = 8.40 +- .09
?
 


You shouldn't divide your uncertainty by the constant.

8.40 \pm 4.3%=8.40\pm.4

You should follow your sig fig rules when calculating uncertainty, but you can keep a few extra digits before getting to your final uncertainty to avoid mistakes in rounding.
 


Hey thanks a lot makes perfect sense, went over my rules again. was mis-interpretting it...
you cleared it up thanks
 
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