Recommendations for learning C programming, particularly for high school students, include several notable books. "The C Programming Language" by Kernighan and Ritchie (often referred to as K&R) is recognized as a classic and serves as a standard reference, although it may be too intense for complete beginners. "C Primer Plus" is also highly recommended for its accessibility. For those starting out, using the DEV compiler, which includes a comprehensive tutorial, is suggested as a practical way to learn C programming from the basics to more complex topics. While K&R is valuable for understanding C syntax, it is noted that it may not cover modern ANSI C standards thoroughly. Other suggested resources include "C The Complete Reference" by Herb Schildt and "Teach Yourself C." However, some caution against Schildt's works due to concerns about accuracy. Overall, while K&R is a definitive guide, additional materials may be necessary for beginners to grasp programming concepts effectively.