Calc 2 simple integration i'm stuck on

marc017
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My first post let's see if i did this typing right, if not please forgive me...

Homework Statement



\int \frac{(1+ln x)^2}{x}\,dx

Homework Equations



Trying to attack it by using substitution..

The Attempt at a Solution



Using...
u = 1 + ln(x) , du = 1/x

<br /> \begin{align}<br /> \int \frac{(1+ln x)^2}{x}\,dx \\<br /> &amp;= \int (u)^2\,du \\<br /> &amp;= \frac{u^3}{3} + C \\<br /> &amp;= \frac{(1+ln x)^3}{3} + C \\<br /> \end{align}<br />

Where did I go wrong?
 
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What happens if you instead let u = lnx ? Work it out and see what happens. Does the result look more like the answer in your textbook ?

Also, what makes you think your first answer is wrong ? Try expanding (1 + lnx)^3 in your first answer What does the result look like ? Does it look like the answer in the textbook or the answer your instructor provided ?
 
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Thank you skins.
 
marc017 said:
My first post let's see if i did this typing right, if not please forgive me...

Homework Statement


\int \frac{(1+ln x)^2}{x}\,dx

Homework Equations



Trying to attack it by using substitution..

The Attempt at a Solution



Using...

u = 1 + ln(x) , du = 1/x
<br /> \begin{align}<br /> \int \frac{(1+ln x)^2}{x}\,dx \\<br /> &amp;= \int (u)^2\,du \\<br /> &amp;= \frac{u^3}{3} + C \\<br /> &amp;= \frac{(1+ln x)^3}{3} + C \\<br /> \end{align}<br />Where did I go wrong?
It looks good to me.

To check it, take the derivative with respect to x.

Also, as skins has suggested, expand ##\ (1+\ln(x))^3\ .##

Don't forget the constant of integration that is in one solution may not match constant of integration in another solution. In particular, if C is a constant, then C + 1 is also a constant.
 
marc017 said:
Thank you skins.

Thank you, you're welcome. As it turned out your answer was correct all along, It was just that the form of your final answer was probably different than what showed in your textbook or on the blackboard. But it was still correct nonetheless.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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