Calculate Coulombs Law: Charge, Current, and Power in Electrical Circuits

C is 0.004C.In summary, we discussed calculations involving charges and currents in wires, as well as power in electrical devices. We used the equations current=charge/time, charge=(#electrons)(electron charge), and power=(current)(voltage) to solve for the missing values. We also saw that a charge of 4000μC passing through a wire in 50s is equivalent to a charge of 0.004C, and we calculated the current and power in a kettle and an electric bar fire.
  • #1
ydna7
2
0
Q1. A charge of 4000μC passes each point in a wire in 50s
Calculate: a) the charge in coulombs
b) The current in the wire
c) The number of electrons per second passing each point in the wire (Electron charge = 1.6 * 10^-19 C)
Q.2 A 240V kettle transfers 6.9*10^5 joules of energy in 5 minutes. What is the current in the kettle?
Q.3 When hot an electric bar fire has resistance of 50ohms. When connected to the mains supply (240V) what is its power?


Really struggling with this..
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I'm sure you can find these in your book:
current=charge/time
charge=(#electrons)(electron charge)
power=(current)(voltage)
power=work/time
 
  • #3
bobaustin said:
I'm sure you can find these in your book:
current=charge/time
charge=(#electrons)(electron charge)
power=(current)(voltage)
power=work/time

I have been away a lot lately and have fallen behind a bit..
so a) = 4000/50=80 coulombs?
b) (#electorons=?)(4000)=??
c)
 
  • #4
a) doesn't make sense. Charge where? Is this part of a bigger question?
 
  • #5
It looks like (a) is trivial: 1 uC is 10^-6C
 

1. What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. It states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How is Coulomb's Law different from Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation?

While both laws describe the force between two objects, Coulomb's Law deals with electric charges while Newton's Law deals with masses. Additionally, Coulomb's Law includes a constant known as the permittivity of free space, while Newton's Law includes the gravitational constant.

3. Can Coulomb's Law be applied to more than two charged particles?

Yes, Coulomb's Law can be applied to any number of charged particles. The resulting force on a specific particle is the vector sum of the individual forces from all the other particles.

4. Is Coulomb's Law valid for all distances?

No, Coulomb's Law is only valid for distances much larger than the size of the charged particles involved. At smaller distances, the law breaks down and quantum mechanics must be used to accurately describe the interactions.

5. How is Coulomb's Law used in real life?

Coulomb's Law is used in many applications, including the design of electronic devices, the study of atomic and molecular structures, and the prediction and analysis of lightning strikes. It is also used in the production of electricity through the use of generators and capacitors.

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