Calculate Cyclist's Speed in Race: Energy-Work Problem Solution

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A cyclist with an initial speed of 21 km/h and a power output of 300 W accelerates over 4 seconds, converting 92% of the input energy into kinetic energy. The total energy produced is 1.2 x 10^3 J, leading to a useful energy of 1.104 x 10^3 J. The change in kinetic energy is calculated using the formula 1/2m(v^2), resulting in an increase of 5.32 m/s. The initial speed in meters per second is converted to 5.83 m/s, allowing for the calculation of the final speed. The final speed of the cyclist after 4 seconds is determined to be 7.9 m/s.
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Homework Statement



A cyclist is competing in a race and decides to pass some fellow cyclists who are getting tired. The initial speed of the cyclist is 21 km/h and he has 3.0 * 10^2 W of power. If the bicycle is able to convert 92% of input energy into kinetic energy, how fast will cyclist be traveling after 4.0 s. The combined mass of the cyclist and the bicycle is 78 kg.

The answer is 7.9 m/s. But I don't know how.

Homework Equations



p=e/t
Ek=1/2mv^2



The Attempt at a Solution


energy= Pt= 3x10^2 * 4 = 1.2 x10^3 J
Useful energy = 1.2 x10^3 *0.92 = 1.104 x10^3
KE= 1/2m( v)^2
root(1.104 x10^3 *2 /78) = change in v = +/-5.32 m/s (3 S.F.). He is accelerating hence +5.32m/s
21km/h = 21000m/60x60s= 5.83 m/s
 
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why are you putting the same post every time?
 
go back to your previous post...!
i have posted solution over there
 
Kishlay said:
useful energy =1.104x10^3 ... right
then change in kinetic energy will be equal to useful energy given in 4 seconds...
the formula 1/2mv^2, 'V' is the instataneous velocity, not the change in velocity
so we get
change in kinetic energy = useful energy given..
mx(Vfinal2-Vinitial2)/2

initial kinetic energy + useful energy given= final kinetic energy
 
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