Calculate focal length of lens by diffraction.

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the focal length of the lens in the given scenario, the diffraction grating's equation nλ = dsin(Θ) is essential for understanding how light is diffracted. The lens projects the visible spectrum onto a 35 mm strip of photographic film, but the object and image distances are unknown, complicating the use of the thin lens equation 1/o + 1/i = 1/f. The key challenge is determining the distances involved after diffraction, as the user lacks sufficient information to solve for o, i, or f. Understanding the relationship between the grating's properties and the lens positioning is crucial for resolving the problem. Ultimately, a clearer grasp of the distances and diffraction angles is needed to calculate the focal length accurately.
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Homework Statement


A collimated beam from a white-light source is incident normally on a transmission grating with 500 lines per mm. The transmitted light then passes through a lens which is used to project the visible (380–780 nm) spectrum of the light source on to a strip of photographic film and to just cover its length of 35 mm. Calculate the focal length of the lens

Homework Equations


The diffraction grating has a pattern where fringes are found through nλ = dsin(Θ)
I also know the thin lens equation: 1/o +1/i = 1/f
o is the object distance, i is the image distance and f is the focal length of the lens.

The Attempt at a Solution


I think I'm not understanding the question properly. Light goes in, is diffracted, some of it is collected by the lens (at unknown distance from the grating) and then it's shone on to a 35mm square. I don't know how I can work out where anything is or what sort of distance scale is involved.
 
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Part of the problem is that to use the thin lens equation I need to know two of o, i or f and I don't know any.
 
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