Calculate frequency based on change in hanging mass

AI Thread Summary
An elastic cord vibrates at 3.0 Hz with a 0.60 kg mass, and the goal is to find its frequency with a 0.38 kg mass. The frequency is proportional to the inverse square root of the mass, leading to the equation freq ∝ 1/√m. Initial calculations attempted to find the spring constant k, but this approach was deemed unnecessarily complex. A simpler method involves adjusting the frequency based on the change in mass, resulting in a frequency closer to the book's answer of 3.8 Hz. The key takeaway is to utilize the proportional relationship rather than calculating k.
EroAlchemist
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Homework Statement


An elastic cord vibrates with a frequency of 3.0 Hz with a mass of 0.60kg is hung from it. What is its frequency when only 0.38kg hangs from it?


Homework Equations


freq = (1/2Pi)*sqrt(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution



freq = 3.0Hz = (1/2Pi)*sqrt(k/0.60kg)
= (4Pi^2)(9Hz)(.60kg) = k = 853.7 Nm

use k to calc freq:
freq = (1/2Pi)*sqrt(853.7Nm/0.38kg)
Freq = 7.54 Hz

Book gives correct answer as being 3.8 Hz. This seemed simple enough, but I'm obviously missing something. Thanks much for any help.
 
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Hi EroAlchemist! :wink:

(have a square-root: √ and a pi: π )

the only thing that matters is that it's proportional to 1/√m

nothing else matters, there's no need to do all those calculations to find k and then to eliminate it again …

it just takes time and risks making a mistake!

start again :smile:
 
Thanks tiny-tim!
I used f = (1/2π)(√1/.22kg) = 3.35 Hz
That's a closer answer to the book's 3.8Hz answer. However, by not figuring k using the information that the .60kg weight made the spring oscillate at a frequency of 3Hz, I'm not sure how to use the information about the .60kg weight and the 3Hz frequency.

Thanks for the √ and the π
:)
EA
 
it's proportional to 1/√m …

start with 3 Hz, then adjust for the different m
 
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