Calculate Kinetic Energy of a Thrown Baseball | Outfield Problem | Homework Help

  • Thread starter Thread starter redhot209
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the kinetic energy of a thrown baseball at the highest point of its trajectory, it is essential to recognize that only the horizontal component of velocity contributes to kinetic energy at that point. The vertical component of velocity is zero at the peak, but the horizontal component remains constant. The formula for kinetic energy, K.E. = 1/2 mvx^2, should be used, where vx is the horizontal velocity calculated as 118 m/s multiplied by the cosine of the launch angle (41.2 degrees). This adjustment leads to the correct calculation of kinetic energy at the highest point. Understanding the distinction between total velocity and its components is crucial for solving this problem accurately.
redhot209
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
1. An outfield throws a 1.51 kg baseball at a speed of 118 m/s and an initial angle of 41.2 degrees. What is the kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point of its motion? Answer in units of J.


2. Homework Equations :None



3. The Attempt at a Solution : I used the equation K=1/2mv^2
1/2(1.51)(118)^2= 10,512.62 J but answer was wrong. Any ideas what I did wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You calculated the initial kinetic energy. They are asking for the kinetic energy when the ball is at the height of it's trajectory. v will be different than 118 m/s there.
 
So how would I find V, as the final velocity?
 
Well at it's highest point in it's trajectory, it's not rising nor falling, am I right?

Therefore the y component of velocity = 0.

Take it from there.
 
sorry to inform you but the velocity isn't zero.
 
Rake-MC is correct that the y component of velocity is zero at the highest point.

redhot209 is also correct, the velocity is not zero.

Both statements are correct, since velocity and y-component of velocity are not the same thing.
 
y component of the velocity is zero and you still need to calculate the x-component, which you can use to calculate K.E. by using the formula, K.E. = 1/2 mvx2
 
Vx always remains the same in a parabolic trajectory, so it will be same as initial velocity along x direction which will be 118 cos(41.2)
 
Back
Top