Calculate power to have the car at a certain speed

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AI Thread Summary
To calculate the power needed to raise the rollercoaster cars to the top of a 65m hill while traveling at 2.5m/s in 40 seconds, the formula P = mgh/t is used, yielding approximately 20 kW. Assumptions include constant speed and no friction, with the cars starting at 2.5m/s, which means the lifting device does not need to provide additional kinetic energy. The discussion highlights the importance of incorporating speed into the power calculation, as the initial calculation only addressed potential energy. It suggests that if the speed isn't included, one should consider starting from rest and adjusting motor size based on performance specifications. Accurate reporting of results should reflect the precision of the given data.
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Homework Statement


**Rollercoaster is being built and the values are the specifications[/B]
Determine the power needed to raise the cars to the top of the hill and have them traveling at the wanted speed.

Height of hill: 65m
Speed at top of hill: 2.5m/s
Time to raise cars: 40 seconds
Total mass of cars: 1250kg

State all assumptions.

Homework Equations



P = mgh/t
Eg = mgh
Ek = 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



P = mgh / t
= 1250(9.8)(65) / 40
= 19906.3W

Assuming constant speed and no friction.

I don't know how to finish the question.
 
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Well, if the question is

Determine the power needed to raise the cars to the top of the hill and have them traveling at the wanted speed

and your answer is 20 kW (*), what more is there to finish ?

You could add a statement of the assumption that the cars start off at 2.5 m/s, so your lifting device doesn't have to provide the corresponding kinetic energy... but in fact you already did: "assuming constant speed"(*) your given data is in two digits of precision, so it's reasonable to provide the answer in two digits, too. 19906.3 W suggests an accuracy that isn't justified.
 
BvU said:
Well, if the question is
and your answer is 20 kW (*), what more is there to finish ?

You could add a statement of the assumption that the cars start off at 2.5 m/s, so your lifting device doesn't have to provide the corresponding kinetic energy... but in fact you already did: "assuming constant speed"(*) your given data is in two digits of precision, so it's reasonable to provide the answer in two digits, too. 19906.3 W suggests an accuracy that isn't justified.

But the speed isn't incorporated in the answer. The question is asking for the power at a certain speed. I believe do something to 20kW to get the answer
 
SelenaT said:
But the speed isn't incorporated in the answer. The question is asking for the power at a certain speed.
Then assume the cars start at rest.
 
You might be better off guessing a motor size, and using the motor performance specs to calculate the performance of your car, if its not what you need then adjust the size of the motor and recalculate.
 
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