Calculating Acceleration in a Pulley System with Inclined Boxes

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The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a pulley system with two boxes on inclined planes, one at 30 degrees and the other at 60 degrees, each weighing 2 kg. For part a, the user attempts to derive the acceleration while ignoring friction but struggles with the unknown pulling force (Fp) and tension (Ft). In part b, they incorporate a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.1, adjusting their equations to account for frictional forces but still face confusion regarding the applied force. Ultimately, they arrive at calculated accelerations of -1.8 m/s² for part a and -1.61 m/s² for part b, seeking confirmation on their approach. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding gravitational forces in the absence of an external applied force.
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Homework Statement


They're two boxes connected on a pulley, each weighing 2 kg. Box 1 is on a 30 degree incline and box 2 is on a 60 degree incline.
a. Find the acceleration ignoring friction
b. Find the acceleration if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.1.

Homework Equations


F=ma
Ffr=ukFN

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew the free-body diagram. We are missing the pulling of pushing force (Fp), the tension force and the acceleration (which we are trying to find).

So this what I did for part a (ignoring friction):
BOX 1-
- ∑Fx1=Fp+mgsinΘ-FT=m1a1
- Ft=Fp + mgsinΘ - m1a1

I solved for tension force since we don't have that.

BOX 2-
- ∑Fx2=Fp-mgsinΘ+FT=m2a2
I substituted the equation from Box 1 for Ft so I could eliminate it.
- Fp+Fp+mgsinΘ-mgsinΘ - m1a1=m2a2
- 2Fp/m1m2=a

So I am left with Fp still, which we don't know. I am confused.

For part b, with coefficient of kinetic friction of .1, I did the same thing but I added Ffr for box #2 because I made it so that the pulling force and the tension force were in the same direction while the frictional force would obviously be opposing that. For box #1 I thought that Ft would be like the frictional force since it's opposing force (I made the box going down in #1) so I didn't even add it for that part.

Can you tell me what I am doing wrong.
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There is no external applied force (Fp) unless it is explicitly stated that there is. You seem to be under the impression that somebody needs to "do something" to get this system moving. Gravity is perfectly capable of doing that just fine. The system is exactly as described, nothing more, nothing less.
 
Alright, I'll go see if I can solve it without having an applied force.
 
So ignoring Fp would it go something like this...

Box 1:
Ft-mgsin30=m1a1
Ft=m1a1 + mgsin30

Box 2:
Ft-mgsin60=m2a2
m1a1+mgsin30-mgsin60 = m2a2
mgsin30-mgsin60/m1+m2 = a
a= -1.8 m/s^2

-------------------------
b.
Box 1
Ft-mgsin30-ukFn=ma
Ft=ma + mgsin30+ukFn
*Fn=mgcos30=16.97*

Box 2
Ft-mgsin60-ukFn=ma
m1a1 + mgsin30 - uk1Fn1 - mgsin60 - uk2Fn2 = m2a2
mgsin30 - uk1Fn1 - mgsin60 - uk2Fn2/m1+m2 = a
9.8 - (.1)(16.97) - 16.97 - (9.8) (.1)/4 = a
a = -1.61 m/s^2

correct?
 
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