Calculating approx. Values in km3, m3, cubic miles, and gallons

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To calculate the volume of Earth's oceans, first determine the surface area of the Earth using the formula for the surface area of a sphere (4 * Pi * R²). Multiply this area by 70% to account for water coverage, then multiply by the average ocean depth converted to kilometers. The resulting volume can be expressed in cubic kilometers, cubic meters, cubic miles, and gallons through appropriate unit conversions. The discussion highlights a simpler method of calculation compared to more complex integration approaches. Understanding these calculations provides a clearer insight into the vastness of Earth's oceans.
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Homework Statement


Earth’s radius is 6370 km and approximately 70% of
its surface is covered with water, to an average depth
of 12,000 feet. Calculate the approximate volume, in
km
3
, m
3
, cubic miles and gallons of Earth’s oceans.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




I was told to find the area and to multiply by the avrg depth but i am still confused.
 
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Welcome to PF.
You can calculate the total volume of the Earth and then subtract the non water portions.
1. Calculate total volume in desired unit.
2. Calculate volume of "inner" portion.
3. Subtract inner portion from total volume then multiply by 0.7 to account for 70% water coverage.
 
Isn't it a lot easier than that?

Just calculate the surface area of the sphere (4 * Pi * R2).
Multiply by 70/100 to get the area covered by water.
Multiply by the average depth.

Obviously convert everything to appropriate units first. For example if you convert the average depth to km the answer will be in km3.

Then convert to the other units required.
 
Yes your method is easier. I just couldn't get away from integration in my head so I pieced it out for the OP in not quite as eloquent manner as you did...
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

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