Calculating Battery Current in a Parallel-Series Circuit with Resistances

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the battery current in a circuit with three resistors (4, 6, and 12 ohms) connected in parallel and a 4V battery with an internal resistance of 2 ohms. The user attempts to find the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination before applying Ohm's law to determine the current. They correctly identify that the total current can be calculated using the formula I = E/R, where R includes the internal resistance and the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors. After recalculating, they confirm that the equivalent resistance was properly considered, leading to a final current of 2A. The solution process highlights the importance of accurately combining resistances in both parallel and series configurations.
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Homework Statement


Three resistances of 4,6,12 ohms are connected in parallel and the combination is connected in series with a 4V battery with internal resistance 2 ohms The battery current is what


Homework Equations


No relevant question.


[b]3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b]
I don't know
 
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replace parallel or series combinations of resistances by their equivalent until you have only 1 resistance left.
 
I = \frac{E}{R} = \frac{4V}{Ri+(R1||R2||R3)} = \frac{4V}{2 ohm + (\frac{1}{4 ohm}+\frac{1}{6 ohm}+\frac{1}{12 ohm})} = \frac{4V}{2 ohm} = 2A
 
What happened to this? (\frac{1}{4 ohm}+\frac{1}{6 ohm}+\frac{1}{12 ohm})
 
dreamspace said:
I = \frac{E}{R} = \frac{4V}{Ri+(R1||R2||R3)} = \frac{4V}{2 ohm + (\frac{1}{4 ohm}+\frac{1}{6 ohm}+\frac{1}{12 ohm})} = \frac{4V}{2 ohm} = 2A

thank u
 
I didn't notice it the first time but (R1||R2||R3) =

<br /> 1 / (\frac{1}{4 ohm}+\frac{1}{6 ohm}+\frac{1}{12 ohm}) <br />

The answer is still right.
 
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