Calculating Battery Current in a Parallel-Series Circuit with Resistances

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the battery current in a circuit where three resistances (4, 6, and 12 ohms) are connected in parallel, and this combination is in series with a 4V battery that has an internal resistance of 2 ohms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of replacing parallel and series combinations of resistances with their equivalents to simplify the circuit. There is also a focus on the formula for current and the implications of the internal resistance of the battery.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the current, while others have raised questions about the steps taken in the calculations. There is an acknowledgment of the correct application of the formula, but some details regarding the equivalent resistance in parallel are being clarified.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a potential oversight in the calculation of the equivalent resistance for the parallel resistors, which may affect the understanding of the solution process.

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Homework Statement


Three resistances of 4,6,12 ohms are connected in parallel and the combination is connected in series with a 4V battery with internal resistance 2 ohms The battery current is what


Homework Equations


No relevant question.


[b]3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b]
I don't know
 
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replace parallel or series combinations of resistances by their equivalent until you have only 1 resistance left.
 
I = \frac{E}{R} = \frac{4V}{Ri+(R1||R2||R3)} = \frac{4V}{2 ohm + (\frac{1}{4 ohm}+\frac{1}{6 ohm}+\frac{1}{12 ohm})} = \frac{4V}{2 ohm} = 2A
 
What happened to this? (\frac{1}{4 ohm}+\frac{1}{6 ohm}+\frac{1}{12 ohm})
 
dreamspace said:
I = \frac{E}{R} = \frac{4V}{Ri+(R1||R2||R3)} = \frac{4V}{2 ohm + (\frac{1}{4 ohm}+\frac{1}{6 ohm}+\frac{1}{12 ohm})} = \frac{4V}{2 ohm} = 2A

thank u
 
I didn't notice it the first time but (R1||R2||R3) =

<br /> 1 / (\frac{1}{4 ohm}+\frac{1}{6 ohm}+\frac{1}{12 ohm}) <br />

The answer is still right.
 

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