Calculating Braking Force and Stopping Distance for an Automobile

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the braking force and stopping distance for a 1470 kg automobile decelerating at 7.5 m/s². The magnitude of the braking force is correctly calculated as 11,025 N. The initial speed of 90 km/h (25 m/s) leads to an incorrect initial stopping distance estimate, which is clarified to be 41.66 m using the correct distance formula. The work done by the braking force is noted to be negative, indicating energy loss during braking. The calculations emphasize the importance of using the correct formulas and accounting for negative acceleration.
Sneakatone
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With the brakes fully applied , a 1470 kg automobile decelerates at the rate of 7.5 m/s^2.
a) what is the magnitude of the breaking force acting on the automobile?
1470 *7.5=11025N ( I think this is correct)

b)if the initial speed is 90km/h (25 m/s) what is the stopping distance?
im thinking 25/7.5=3.33s
3.33*25=83.25 m

c)what is the work done by the breaking force at 90km/h.
part a) *part b)=J

d) what is the change in kinetic energy of the automobile?
1/2mv^2

I believe I know how to do the proceeding parts but I need the previous values.
 
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Sneakatone said:
a) what is the magnitude of the breaking force acting on the automobile?
1470 *7.5=11025N ( I think this is correct)
OK.

b)if the initial speed is 90km/h (25 m/s) what is the stopping distance?
im thinking 25/7.5=3.33s
3.33*25=83.25 m
Careful: The speed is not constant.
 
(b) is incorrect. The distance formula is d = v_{i}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}. Note that acceleration is negative in this case, and see if you can go from there.
 
if I use d = vt + (1/2)at^2
d=(25)(3.33)+1/2(-7.5)(3.33)^2
d=41.66
did I use the correct acceleration?
 
Last edited:
my distance is correct but for part c when I multiplied 41.66 * 11025N= 459301.5 J it is wrong.
 
never mind the work is negative, Thanks for the help!
 
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