Calculating capacitance -Got wrong answer

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To find the capacitance of a capacitor storing 320 MJ at a potential difference of 170V, the correct approach involves using the energy formula for capacitors, which is (1/2)C(V^2). Initially, the user mistakenly calculated charge using q=CV, leading to an incorrect capacitance of approximately 1.88 * 10^15 nanofarads. Upon realizing the need to use the energy formula, the correct capacitance was determined to be 22 nanofarads. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly interpreting units and formulas in physics problems. Understanding the distinction between energy and charge is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement


Find the capacitance of a capacitor that stores 320 MJ(MegaJoules) when the potential difference across its plates is 170V.

Answer must be in nanofarads.

So basically q: is 320MJ
V: is 170V
I need to find C the capacitance.

Homework Equations



To find the capacitance is q=CV.



The Attempt at a Solution



I converted 320MJ to 320* 10 ^ 6 Joules for q. 320* 10 ^6 J is also 320 * 10 ^ 6 Coulombs. Let V the way it is 170V.

Divide (320 * 10 ^ 6 Coulombs) / (170 V) = 1882352.941 Farads. to convert farad to nanofarad I multiply the answer by 10^ 9 and got 1.882352941 * 10 ^ 15 nanofarads.
I put 1.88 * 10 ^ 15 nanofarads but apparently it is the wrong answer.
 
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In your equation Q=CV, Q is the charge stored.

You are given 320 MJ which is a unit of energy. What is equation for the energy stored by a capacitor?
 
rock.freak667 said:
In your equation Q=CV, Q is the charge stored.

You are given 320 MJ which is a unit of energy. What is equation for the energy stored by a capacitor?

that equation would be (1/2)C(V^2). but i do not see your point. i should be using that equation.
 
Last edited:
you know the energy and you know the voltage so using this equation will give you the value of C.
Have you read the question carefully? You have the energy stored as 320 megaJoules...that sounds totally unreasonable ! it is about 100kWhr!
 
Oh! I see. Thanks for the help. Answer is 22 nanofarads.
 
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