Calculating Heat Capacity, deltaU and deltaH of Cu Metal

In summary, when 100 grams of Cu metal with a molar heat capacity of 24.4 J/molK is heated from 0C to 100C under constant pressure of 1atm, the calculated values for Q, W, deltaU, and deltaH are approximately 5782.9J, -0.0006J, 3840J, and 3840J respectively. However, due to the small volume changes of solids and liquids on heating, deltaH is approximately equal to deltaU.
  • #1
petewil2009
3
0

Homework Statement


At 25C Cu metal (at. wt. 63.54 g/mol) has a molar heat capacity of 24.4 J/molK. The density of Cu is 8.949g/cm^3 at 0C and 8.904 g/cm^3 at 100C. Assuming that Cp is temperature independent, calculate Q, W, deltaU and deltaH when 100grams of Cu metal are heated from 0C to 100C under constant pressure 1atm.

Ans. Q=deltaH is about equal to deltaU = 3840J, W=-.0057J

Note: deltaH is about equal to deltaU for heating of solids and liquids at constant pressure because these materials exhibit very low volume changes on heating.

The Attempt at a Solution



density = m/v so v=m/density so
V1=100g/8.949g/cm^3 = 11.17cm^3 and V2 = 100g/8.904 g/cm^3 = 11.23cm^3
W=-P(V2-V1) = -1atm((11.23X10^-2(m^3))-(11.17X10^-2(m^3)))=-.0006J about correct?

Q=nCn(Tf-Ti)
n=((63.54g/mol)/(100g))=.6354mol
Q = (.6354mol)(24.4J/molK)(373K) = 5782.9J not so correct?...
 
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  • #2
If you have 100g and molar mass is 63.5g, having 0.63 moles is off. It is just like stating "I have $100, this book is $50, so I can buy only a half"...
 

Related to Calculating Heat Capacity, deltaU and deltaH of Cu Metal

1. What is heat capacity and how is it calculated for Cu metal?

Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. For Cu metal, the heat capacity can be calculated by dividing the heat energy (in joules) by the mass of the substance (in grams) and the change in temperature (in degrees Celsius).

2. What is deltaU and how is it related to heat capacity?

DeltaU (ΔU) is the change in internal energy of a system. It is related to heat capacity because the heat energy required to change the temperature of a substance can also change its internal energy.

3. How is deltaH calculated for Cu metal?

DeltaH (ΔH) is the change in enthalpy of a system, which includes both the change in internal energy and the work done by or on the system. For Cu metal, deltaH can be calculated by adding the change in internal energy (deltaU) and the work done on the system (deltaW).

4. What factors can affect the heat capacity, deltaU, and deltaH of Cu metal?

The heat capacity, deltaU, and deltaH of Cu metal can be affected by factors such as the mass and temperature of the substance, the pressure and volume of the system, and any chemical reactions or phase changes that occur.

5. How can the heat capacity, deltaU, and deltaH of Cu metal be measured experimentally?

The heat capacity, deltaU, and deltaH of Cu metal can be measured experimentally by using a calorimeter to measure the change in temperature of the substance when heat is added or removed. This can be done using a known amount of heat energy and measuring the resulting change in temperature, or by measuring the change in heat energy when a known change in temperature occurs.

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