Calculating Impact Force of Dropping Metal Ball on Foam Mat

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the impact force of a metal ball dropped on a foam mat, the relevant formulas include F = m[delta]v/[delta]t and F = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. The discussion highlights the confusion regarding whether to include the weight force in the impact force calculation. It clarifies that when determining the net force, both the gravitational force and the normal force must be considered. Ultimately, the impact force is influenced by the change in momentum and the forces acting on the ball during the impact. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for accurately calculating the impact force.
gonefishing
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When dropping a metal ball onto a foam mat what is the formula for the impact speed. I know the impact speed, rebound speed, the mass of the ball and time of the ball on the mat.



I know:

F = m[delta]v
...[delta]t

and

F = mg , where g= -9.8 N/kg


But what is the impact force?

Is it F = m[delta]v + mg ?
....[delta]t
 
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Force

F = \frac{d\rho}{dt}

:rolleyes:

(Does my LaTeX work?)
 
ok, but still I don't understand whether the weight force affects the value of the impact force.

The ball is being dropped vertically, so do we add the weight force to dp/dt?
 
gonefishing said:
ok, but still I don't understand whether the weight force affects the value of the impact force.

The ball is being dropped vertically, so do we add the weight force to dp/dt?
When you calculate the momentum change over time, you are calculating the NET force acting on the object, per Newton's 2nd law. The net force is a combination of the gravity force downward and the normal force upward. So, what does that tell you about the 'impact' (normal) force?
 
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