Calculating Maximum Kinetic Energy in a Flywheel

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The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum kinetic energy stored in a flywheel, specifically a uniform solid disk with a radius of 1.30m and mass of 66.0kg, while adhering to a maximum radial acceleration of 3600m/s². A participant incorrectly used the moment of inertia formula, initially applying I = 3/2MR² instead of the correct I = 1/2MR². The correct approach involves calculating angular velocity (ω) using the formula ω = a/R, leading to the accurate kinetic energy calculation of 7.72x10^4 J. The importance of the axis of rotation on the moment of inertia is also highlighted, noting that different axes require the use of parallel and perpendicular axis theorems. The thread concludes with clarifications on the correct methodology for determining kinetic energy in rotating systems.
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Homework Statement

Energy is to be stored in a flywheel in the shape of a uniform solid disk with a radius of = 1.30m and a mass of 66.0kg . To prevent structural failure of the flywheel, the maximum allowed radial acceleration of a point on its rim is 3600m/s² .
What is the maximum kinetic energy that can be stored in the flywheel?


The attempt at a solution

I took I = 3/2MR² (at rim)
where R = 2.6m
Then K = 1/2 * I * ω², where ω² = a/R

so K = (1/2)(3/2)(66kg)(2.6m)²(3600/2.6) = 463320J
which is wrong..
The ans is 7.72x10^4 J


can someone pls tell me where i gone wrong?
Thanks!
 
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Moment of inertia of flywheel is 1/2*M*R^2 and radius is 1.3 m.
 
Radial acceleration = m r^2 \omega
Find out \omega
Calc. K.E using the equation \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2..
 
janettaywx said:
Energy is to be stored in a flywheel in the shape of a uniform solid disk with a radius of = 1.30m and a mass of 66.0kg . To prevent structural failure of the flywheel, the maximum allowed radial acceleration of a point on its rim is 3600m/s² .
What is the maximum kinetic energy that can be stored in the flywheel?

I took I = 3/2MR² (at rim)
where R = 2.6m
Then K = 1/2 * I * ω², where ω² = a/R

Not quite. The equation is correct, but ω = v/r = 3600/1.3

As noted by rl.bhat a uniform disk has a moment of inertia of of 1/2mr².
 
The Moment of Inertia isn't always 1/2 mr^2, is it?
It does depend upon the axis chosen, with M.I. of the new axis found out using parallel and perpendicular axis theorems.
 
sArGe99 said:
The Moment of Inertia isn't always 1/2 mr^2, is it?
It does depend upon the axis chosen, with M.I. of the new axis found out using parallel and perpendicular axis theorems.

Rotating about its central axis it is.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/icyl.html#icyl2

The || and ⊥ axis theorem are useful of course for other axes of rotation.
 
i got it. thanks!
 
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