SUMMARY
The minimum coefficient of friction required to prevent a rider from slipping in a vertical amusement park ride, where a cylinder of radius 3.00 m rotates at an angular speed of 5.00 rad/s, is calculated to be 0.1308. This calculation is based on the forces acting on the rider, including gravity and the normal force, which is equivalent to the centripetal force. The relevant equations used are Fs = μ * Fn and Fc = mv²/r. The solution confirms that the static friction must counteract the gravitational force acting on the rider.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
- Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
- Knowledge of static friction and its calculation
- Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
- Study the application of Newton's laws in rotational motion
- Learn about centripetal acceleration and its effects on objects in circular motion
- Explore the relationship between static friction and normal force in different scenarios
- Investigate real-world applications of friction in amusement park ride design
USEFUL FOR
Physics students, mechanical engineers, and amusement park ride designers seeking to understand the dynamics of forces in rotating systems.