Calculating Minimum Stopping Distance for Truck & Box

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the minimum stopping distance for a truck carrying a box, given the coefficient of static friction and the truck's speed. Additionally, there is a separate question regarding the dynamics of two connected masses over a pulley, focusing on the acceleration and forces involved.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of friction and kinematics equations to determine stopping distance and analyze forces on connected masses. There are attempts to use specific formulas, but some participants express uncertainty about their setups and calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on correcting mistakes in calculations, while others are still seeking clarification on their approaches. There is an ongoing exploration of different setups and interpretations of the problems presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention specific values for coefficients of friction and velocities, indicating variations in the problems being discussed. There is also a note of confusion regarding the correctness of their answers based on external feedback from a learning platform.

NAkid
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Homework Statement


The coefficient of static friction between the floor of a truck and a box resting on it is 0.39. The truck is traveling at 87.8 km/hr. What is the least distance in which the truck can stop and ensure that the box does not slide?


Homework Equations


Fs=Us*N



The Attempt at a Solution


I really am not sure how to work this out. I attempted using formula Vf^=V0^2 + 2adx but I don't think that's right. Help please!
 
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Sorry, my other question is this:
M1 and M2 are two masses connected as shown. The pulley is light and frictionless. Find the mass M1, given that M2 (7.00kg) accelerates downwards at 3.43m/s2, that theta is 20.0o, and that muk is 0.390.

I'm pretty sure I set it up correctly:
for block 2 i said, T-mg=ma --> T=ma+mg
for block 1, T-fk-mgsin(theta)=ma AND N-mgcos(theta)=0 (no acceleration in vertical direction)

also, i know that m2>m1 for m2 to accelerate downwards

basically i plugged everything in but the answer is still wrong..
 
Last edited:
NAkid said:

Homework Statement


The coefficient of static friction between the floor of a truck and a box resting on it is 0.39. The truck is traveling at 87.8 km/hr. What is the least distance in which the truck can stop and ensure that the box does not slide?


Homework Equations


Fs=Us*N



The Attempt at a Solution


I really am not sure how to work this out. I attempted using formula Vf^=V0^2 + 2adx but I don't think that's right. Help please!

I'm also having trouble with this problem. Here is what I tried (which didn't work):
First my numbers are different. Us=0.25 and v=81.4 km/hr.

First I converted 81.4 km/hr to 22.61 m/s.

Fs = Us*N => ma = Us*mg => a = Us*g => a = (0.25)(-9.81) = -2.4525 m/s^2
v^2 = v0^2 + 2a(delta x) => 0 = 22.61 + 2(-2.4525)(delta x) => delta x = 4.61 m

This is the wrong answer according to LONCAPA, so I don't really know what to do now.
 
anastasiaw said:
First I converted 81.4 km/hr to 22.61 m/s.

Fs = Us*N => ma = Us*mg => a = Us*g => a = (0.25)(-9.81) = -2.4525 m/s^2
v^2 = v0^2 + 2a(delta x) => 0 = 22.61 + 2(-2.4525)(delta x) => delta x = 4.61 m

This is the wrong answer according to LONCAPA, so I don't really know what to do now.

You forgot to square the initial velocity in the second equation.
 
Last edited:
spizma said:
You forgot to square the initial velocity in the second equation.

Oh simple mistakes... they kill me.

I have the right answer now... 104.2 m
 
NAkid said:
Sorry, my other question is this:
M1 and M2 are two masses connected as shown. The pulley is light and frictionless. Find the mass M1, given that M2 (7.00kg) accelerates downwards at 3.43m/s2, that theta is 20.0o, and that muk is 0.390.

I'm pretty sure I set it up correctly:
for block 2 i said, T-mg=ma --> T=ma+mg
for block 1, T-fk-mgsin(theta)=ma AND N-mgcos(theta)=0 (no acceleration in vertical direction)

also, i know that m2>m1 for m2 to accelerate downwards

basically i plugged everything in but the answer is still wrong..

I'm also having trouble with this one if anyone has any advice to offer.
 

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