Calculating Net Electric Field at Origin: Two Charges on X-Axis, Two on Y-Axis

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To calculate the net electric field at the origin due to the four charges, apply the formula for the electric field created by each charge, which is E = kq/r², where k is Coulomb's constant, q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge to the origin. For charges on the x-axis, both q1 and q2 contribute equally but in opposite directions, resulting in no net effect along the x-axis. For the charges on the y-axis, q3 contributes positively while q4 contributes negatively, and their effects must be calculated separately and then combined vectorially. The final step involves summing the electric field vectors from all four charges to determine the net electric field's magnitude and direction at the origin. Accurate calculations will yield a clearer understanding of the resultant electric field.
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Electric Field question:

Two charges are located on the x axis: q1 = +6.0 micro-Coloumbs at x1=+4cm, and q2=+6 micro-coloumbs at x2 = -4cm. Two other charges are located on the y-axis: q3 = +3 micro-Coloumbs at y3=+5cm, and q4 = -8 micro coloumbs at y4 = +7cm. Find the net electric field (magnitude and direction) at the origin.

What I've tried to do is say E = F/q, and F = Kq1q2 / r^2, therefore E = (kq1q2 / r^2) / q. since q2 = origin, it = 1? and the q1 and q cancel out? So it becomes: E=k/r^2?

I'm pretty sure I'm doing it wrong and was wondering if someone could just point me in the right direction?

Any help appreciaited, thanks. :smile:
 
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HINT:The electric (electrostatic) field created by a charge 'q' at the point \vec{r} is given by
\vec{E}_{q,\vec{r}}=:\frac{q}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}r^{2}}\frac{\vec{r}}{r}
,where \vec{r} is the position vector at the point u wish to calculate the fiels wrt to the point in which is the source "q".

Daniel.

PS.You'll have to apply that formula 4 times (for each charge) and then add those 4 vectors obtained.
 
Last edited:
thursdaytbs said:
Electric Field question:

Two charges are located on the x axis: q1 = +6.0 micro-Coloumbs at x1=+4cm, and q2=+6 micro-coloumbs at x2 = -4cm. Two other charges are located on the y-axis: q3 = +3 micro-Coloumbs at y3=+5cm, and q4 = -8 micro coloumbs at y4 = +7cm. Find the net electric field (magnitude and direction) at the origin.

What I've tried to do is say E = F/q, and F = Kq1q2 / r^2, therefore E = (kq1q2 / r^2) / q. since q2 = origin, it = 1? and the q1 and q cancel out? So it becomes: E=k/r^2?

I'm pretty sure I'm doing it wrong and was wondering if someone could just point me in the right direction?

Any help appreciaited, thanks. :smile:

E = F/q(o) where q(o) is the charge experiencing the force.

so E = Kq1q(o)/(r^2*q(o)) <----q1 is the charge providing the force and the q(o) is the charge that would be at the origin. However though, as you mentioned before, it does cancel out.
 
Thanks for the help everyone.
 
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