Calculating New Rotation Period of a Star After Shrinking Diameter

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the new rotation period of a star after its diameter shrinks to 0.55 times its original size, while maintaining uniform mass distribution. The initial angular momentum equation is set up incorrectly, leading to an erroneous final period calculation of 158.1 days. A participant suggests using the conservation of angular momentum, equating initial and final angular momentum to derive the correct formula. By applying this method, they conclude that the new rotation period should be approximately 7.9 days. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying physical principles in rotational dynamics.
Hollywood
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The mass of a star is 1.4 × 10^31 kg and it performs one rotation in 26.3 day. Find its new period if the diameter suddenly shrinks to 0.55 times its present size. Assume a uniform mass distribution before and after.

I don't know what I am doing wrong here:

Iw(intial)=Iw(final)

I(intial)=(2/5)(1.4 × 10^31 kg)(1)^2
= 5.6 x 10^30

I(final)=(2/5)(1.4 × 10^31 kg/.55)(.55)^2
=9.317 x 10^29

(5.6 x 10^30)(26.3 day) = (9.317 x 10^29)(w)

w(final)=158.1 day

This answer is wrong. Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong here?
Thank You!
 
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Hi Hollywood!

Now I'm not ever sure of anything I say or do, but I would try to equate the initial and final angular momentums L = m * v * r since they should be conserved.
Where the tangential velocity v = (2 * pi * r )/ TSo the initial Lo = (Mo * 2pi * Ro ^2)/To
And the final Lf= (Mf * 2pi * Rf ^2)/Tf

Since the mass of your star does not change (and hopefully, neither does '2*pi'), you can just write

Tf * Ro ^2 = To * Rf ^2

Since Ro = 1 and Rf = .55

Tf = 26.3 * (.55^2) = 7.9...days

Hope that's correct!
 
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