Calculating Pendulum Bob Properties: Mass 500g, Length 2m, 10° Displacement

AI Thread Summary
A pendulum with a 500g bob and a length of 2m is displaced by 10 degrees. The height of the pendulum bob above its original position is calculated to be approximately 0.03m using the formula h = L - Lcos(θ). The gravitational potential energy (GPE) at this height is found to be 0.15J. The maximum speed of the pendulum bob upon release is calculated to be around 0.77m/s. Despite the 10-degree displacement, it is noted that this angle does not significantly affect the period of the pendulum.
ThenewKid
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
1. A mass of 500g is used as a pendulum bob so that it forms a pendulum that is 2meters long. The pendulum is displaced from its rest position by an angle of 10 degrees.
A. How high is the pendulum bob above its original position?
B. What is the magnitude of the energy that the pendulum bob possesses in this position?
C. What is the maximum speed of the the pendulum bob when it is released.




2. GPE= Weight x Height mgh
Ke= 1/2mv2
v=squareroot of 2gh
L-Lcos0


3. For A I used the L-Lcos0 equation and got -3.35m. Pretty sure that's wrong.
For B I used GPE=mgh and got 9.8 for the magnitude. Pretty sure this is correct.
For C I used v=squareroot of 2gh and got 6.26m/s as the maximum speed. Positive this is correct.


God, this homecourse really does not give much to go on...jeez.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Isn't 10 degrees too large of an oscillation for it to be simple pendulum?
 
A you hsve the right idea but have the numbers wrong - draw a diagram
B,C use PE and KE = correct
 
1.A. h= 2m-(cos10*2m)
h=.03m

B. gpe=(.5kg)(9.8m/s^2)(.03m)
GPE=.15J

C. .15J=(.25kg)(v^2)
√(.6)=v
.77m/s=v
 
malty said:
Isn't 10 degrees too large of an oscillation for it to be simple pendulum?

At 10 degrees the value for period is only about one quarter of a percent off the real value.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top