Calculating Rotational & Transitional KE of Rolling Cylinder

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the rotational and translational kinetic energy of a cylinder rolling down a ramp without slipping. The original poster has provided various parameters including mass, radius, and height of the ramp, and is seeking assistance in breaking down the total kinetic energy into its components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity, questioning how to apply this relationship to the problem at hand. There is mention of equations relating linear and angular motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the connection between linear and angular velocities. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between these velocities, although no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster has a total kinetic energy equation but is struggling to separate it into rotational and translational components. There is an emphasis on the condition of rolling without slipping, which is central to the problem.

smilingsteph
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My textbook is not helping me on this, so I'd love some help.

A cylinder is rolling down a ramp, without slipping. I have the total kinetic energy, but now need to know the rotational kinetic energy and transitional kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp.

I have the mass, radius, length, w, v, and I of the cylinder and the height and length of the ramp. I know it should be super easy at this point, as I know the total energy. But nothing's working. HELP! I have that: KE tot = 1/2 I x w^2 + 1/2 m x v^2. Any guidance?
 
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smilingsteph said:
My textbook is not helping me on this, so I'd love some help.

A cylinder is rolling down a ramp, without slipping. I have the total kinetic energy, but now need to know the rotational kinetic energy and transitional kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp.

I have the mass, radius, length, w, v, and I of the cylinder and the height and length of the ramp. I know it should be super easy at this point, as I know the total energy. But nothing's working. HELP! I have that: KE tot = 1/2 I x w^2 + 1/2 m x v^2. Any guidance?
Since the cylinder is rolling without slipping, can you relate the angular velocity to the linear velocity?
 
yes i would assume so. v=vo + at to w=wo + alphaT
 
smilingsteph said:
yes i would assume so. v=vo + at to w=wo + alphaT
They weren't the equations I was thinking of, there is one equation which directly relates the angular velocity of a cylinder to the linear velocity of the surface of the cylinder.
 
Ohhh really? I was looking online for that and haven't had any luck so far. I'll continue to look! Thanks!
 
smilingsteph said:
Ohhh really? I was looking online for that and haven't had any luck so far. I'll continue to look! Thanks!
Perhaps:

[tex]\omega =\frac{v}{r}[/tex]

would help.
 
ohhh ok thanks! i'll see if that works. THANKS!
 

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