Calculating Tension in Atwood Machine

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the tension in an Atwood machine, the overall acceleration is first determined using the formula ay = (m2 - m1)g / (m1 + m2). In the second step, two equations for net force are provided: Fnet2y = T - m2g = m2(-ay) and Fnet1y = T - m1g = m1(+ay). The discussion raises a question about the use of a curved coordinate axis in these calculations, particularly regarding the signs of acceleration for each mass. It is noted that the initial equation for acceleration is derived from the subsequent force equations. Understanding the implications of the coordinate system is crucial for correctly applying these concepts.
Kalibasa
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Homework Statement



I'm looking at how to calculate the tension in the ropes in an Atwood machine (two masses hanging on either side of a pulley, with mass 2 on the right side). We were told, for connected objects, that it was easiest to treat the two objects as a system and use a curved coordinate axis; then we were supposed to use this overall acceleration to find individual internal forces in a second step.


Homework Equations



The first step is ay= (m2-m1)g/(m1+m2)

But then in the second step he's suddenly giving us either of these equations to use:
Fnet2y= T-m2g= m2 (-ay)
Fnet1y= T-m1g=m1 (+ay)


The Attempt at a Solution



ay is negative for T2 and positive for T1. Does this mean that we're no longer using the curved axis in the second step?
 
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i'm not really familiar with this 'curved axis' thing, but actually ur first equation is derived from the latter two
 
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