Calculating tension of moving object

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Two masses, M1 (5kg) and M2 (3kg), are attached to a cable over a frictionless pulley, with the system accelerating at 2.5 m/s². The tension in the cable is the same at both ends due to the absence of friction, despite the opposing forces acting on the masses. It is crucial to draw free body diagrams for each mass to understand the forces involved and accurately calculate tension. The tension in the cable acts in opposite directions, aligning with Newton's third law of motion. Understanding these principles is essential for solving similar problems in the future.
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So two masses M1 and M2, are attached to each end of a cable, and the cable was hung over a pulley.

M1 is 5kg
M2 is 3kg

ΣF=20N
ΣM=8N

The system would be accelerating at 2.5ms-2 but how would you calculate the tension of the cable?

(g=10, cable is massless, pulley is frictionless)
 
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I would guess it is 5*10 + 3*10 = 80N but the system is accelerating
 
Draw a free body diagram for one of the masses. You know how fast the mass is accelerating so you know the the net force.
 
okay I did not realize tension on both ends can be different, but the question asks for the tension of the cable, would it be the total force acting on the calbe from both ends?
 
The tension would be different only if there is friction in the pulley.
For this problem you should assume then that its the same at both ends.
No the tension in the cable is in opposite directions at the two ends so the total
tension would then be zero! That is why it is called tension in the cable it pulls
in opposite directions at the two ends and keeps it under tension. The tension
in the cable, Tc, and the force it exerts on a masspiece, Tm,
is the same, but they are in opposite directions, that is they form an action-reaction
pair according to Newton's 3rd law.
 
The reason that you are having so much trouble with this problem is that you have not drawn free body diagrams of the two masses. Do you feel that you have advanced to the point where you no longer need to use free body diagrams? This problem kind of shows that you haven't.

Chet
 
It seems i have misunderstood tension, thanks for the help, I'll remember to draw free body diagrams next times
 

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