Calculating the Image Height from a Double-Sided Spherical Mirror

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the image height from a double-sided spherical mirror, specifically when transitioning from a convex to a concave surface. The user initially calculated the image distance using the magnification formula (m = -di/do) and derived a focal length of -12.64 cm. However, confusion arose regarding the sign conventions for the concave surface, leading to an incorrect image distance calculation. The correct approach involves recognizing that the signs in the formula switch for concave mirrors, resulting in an accurate image distance of -17.6 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mirror equations, specifically 1/f = 1/di + 1/do
  • Familiarity with magnification concepts in optics (m = -di/do)
  • Knowledge of sign conventions for concave and convex mirrors
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the sign conventions for concave and convex mirrors in optics
  • Learn about the derivation and application of the mirror equation 1/f = 1/di + 1/do
  • Explore practical applications of spherical mirrors in optical devices
  • Investigate the effects of distance on image formation in different types of mirrors
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of image formation using spherical mirrors.

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Homework Statement



A man holds a double-sided spherical mirror so that he is looking directly into its convex surface, 44.8 cm from his face. The magnification of the image of his face is +0.22. What will be the image distance when he reverses the mirror (looking into its concave surface), maintaining the same distance between the mirror and his face?

Homework Equations



m = -di/do
1/f = 1/di + 1/do

The Attempt at a Solution



First I solved for the focal length like this:

di = - (m*do)
di = - (.22*44.8) = -9.856 cm

1/f = 1/di + 1/do
1/f = 1/-9.856 + 1/44.8
f = -12.64 cm

Then I tried to solve for the image height of the concave side:

1/di = 1/f - 1/do
1/di = 1/-12.64 - 1/40.8
di = -9.856 cm

But the answer should have been 17.6, I don't really know what to do. Please help?
 
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Oh, I think I got it! I think the signs in the formula switch to + for concave surfaces. When I do 1/di = 1/-12.64 + 1/44.8 I get -17.6. But I think my signs are wrong altogether, because it's supposed to be positive...
 

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