Calculating Water Evaporation in a Power Plant with Waste Heat Loss

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An 800-MW electric power plant with a 30% efficiency loses waste heat through water evaporation in cooling towers. The calculations show that approximately 71,363.72 tons of water would be evaporated per day if all waste heat contributed to this process. The waste heat is calculated to be 1866.69 MW, which translates to a daily heat loss of 161,280 GJ. The latent heat of water is noted as approximately 2.25 GJ/ton, confirming the water evaporation estimate. This highlights the significant water consumption involved in cooling processes at power plants.
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Homework Statement


An 800-MW electric power plant has an efficiency of 30%. It loses its waste heat in large cooling towers by evaporating a fine mist of water. If all waste heat went only into the evaporation of water, how many tons of water would be evaporated per day?


Homework Equations



W = |Qh|-|Qc|
e = 1 - (|Qc|/|Qh|)
Q = mL
Lwater = 2.26x10^6 J/kg

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't seem to get any of the answers listed and I can't quite figure out what to do. Here's what I tried.

W = 800MW
e = .30
Solving for |Qc| and |Qh| I got, |Qc| = 1866.69 MW, or 1866.69x10^6 J/s, |Qh| = 2666.67 MW
Since the wasted heat going to the cold reservoir is what is evaporating the water I plugged |Qc|= 1866.69x10^6 J/s into the Q for the equation Q = mL, so |Qc| = mL. L is the latent heat of water. Solving for m I got m = 825.97 kg/s. Since it's per day, I multiply m by 86400seconds and get 71,363.72 tons of water per day.

Would anybody like to take a crack at it and help me out? Thanks :)
 
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gsxrK3,

Your solution seem correct to me.
I got a waste heat of 161280 GJ/day.
I like GigaJoules units because of my profession.
For the same reason I remember that the heat of evaporation of water is about 2.25 GJ/ton.
Therefore, your 71 ktons are ok.

Note that the latent heat depends of the water and vapor temperature.
But for the purpose here, it's fine.

Quite a lot of water, isn't it?
 
Last edited:
Yeah that is a ton of water, I mean a lot. :biggrin: Much thanks for the reply. May I ask what it is you do?
 
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