To calculate water velocity from static pressure in a vertical tube, Bernoulli's equation is applicable, but additional information beyond static pressure is necessary. Pressure head, energy within the water, and differential pressure against friction forces all play a role in determining flow rate. For laminar flow, Poiseuille's Law can be used, where the flow rate is influenced by pressure difference, viscosity, and tube radius. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate calculations. Proper application of these equations will yield the desired flow rate based on the pressure value.