Calculating Work Done for a Box on Horizontal Floor

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the work done on a box being pulled horizontally, the frictional force (Ff) is first determined using the formula Ff = coefficient of friction * weight of the box. For a box weighing 182 kg with a friction coefficient of 0.58, the frictional force is calculated as 1035.54 N. Since the box moves at a constant speed, the applied force (F) equals the frictional force, resulting in F being 1035.54 N. The work done (W) is then calculated by multiplying the force by the distance, yielding W = 21746.42 J for a distance of 21 m. This illustrates the relationship between force, distance, and work in a frictional context.
chawki
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Homework Statement


A box, whose weight is 182 kg, is drawn with constant speed 21 m along a horizontal concrete floor. The kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.58.
(acceleration due to gravity, g = 9,81 m/s2).

Homework Equations


Calculate the work done when the box is drawn with a horizontal force.

The Attempt at a Solution


W = F*d
i don't know how to find F
i could only find Ff which is the frictional force
Ff= 0.58*182*9.81
Ff= 1035.54 N
 
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hi chawki! :smile:
chawki said:
W = F*d
i don't know how to find F
i could only find Ff which is the frictional force
Ff= 0.58*182*9.81
Ff= 1035.54 N

the speed is constant, so the acceleration is zero,

so Ftotal = 0,

so F + Fr = 0 :wink:
 
applied force is equal to force of friction in magnitude. so job is done!
 
yesyes,
by applying Newton second law and by projection on xx, we get:
F-Ff=0
F=Ff
F=0.58*182*9.81
F=1035.5436 N

W=F*d
W=1035.5436*21
W=21746.4156 J
 
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