Calculating Work for Compressing Helium Gas at Constant Pressure and Temperature

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the work required to compress helium gas in a container from 2000 cm³ to 1000 cm³ at both constant pressure and constant temperature. The initial calculations determine the pressure using the ideal gas law, yielding a pressure of 238.082 KPa. For constant pressure compression, the work done is calculated to be 238 J, while for constant temperature, the work is 330 J. Participants confirm the calculations are correct and note the importance of understanding the context of the questions in exams. The conversation emphasizes the nuances of applying the ideal gas law and the definition of work in thermodynamics.
Spectre5
Messages
182
Reaction score
0
I just want to make sure I am doing this correctly...

a 2000 cm^3 container holds 0.10 mol of heliuum gas at 300 C. How much work must be done to compress the gas to 1000 cm^3 at
a) constant pressure
b) constant temperature

So...
2000 cm^3 = .002 m^3
1000 cm^3 = .001 m^3
300 Celsius = 573 K

W=-\int_{V_1}^{v_2}{pdv}

where W is work, v is volume and p is pressure...this is the work that the environment does on the system (that is why the negative sign is in front...I know that most books present the work the gas does on the environment, but this book is a little weird I guess)

Furthermore, let's use the ideal gas law to calculate the initial pressure..

PV=nRT
P(.002)=(.1)(8.31)(573)
P=238.082 KPa

So...
a) Constant pressure

W=-\int_{V_1}^{v_2}{pdv}

W=-\int_{.002}^{.001}{238.082\times 10^3 dv}

W=238 J

b) Constant temperature

W=-\int_{V_1}^{v_2}{pdv}

W=-\int_{V_1}^{v_2}{(\frac{nRT}{V})dv}

W=-\int_{.002}^{.001}{(\frac{(.1)(8.31)(573)}{V})dv}

W=330 J

Do these seem correct?

Thanks for any input..it is much appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
assuming ideal gas of course :)
 
Your work are correct. The book is not weird but rather tricky. In fact, in the exam, we do have to be careful of how the question is being set.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top