Calculus Definite Integrals: Volumes by Washer Method

jsun2015
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Homework Statement


Using Washer Method: Revolve region R bounded by y=x^2 and y=x^.5 about y=-3



Homework Equations


V= integral of A(x) from a to b with respect to a variable "x"
A(x)=pi*radius^2


The Attempt at a Solution


pi(integral of (x^.5-3)^2 -(x^2)^2-3) from 0 to 1 with respect to x

The answer involves x^.5+3 instead of x^.5 -3. I don't understand why you would add instead of subtract 3; y decreased from 0 to -3 when revolved around y=-3
 
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Make a drawing. See that the outer radius of your washers is ##\sqrt x + 3## and the inner is ## x^2 + 3##
 
jsun2015 said:
The answer involves x^.5+3 instead of x^.5 -3. I don't understand why you would add instead of subtract 3; y decreased from 0 to -3 when revolved around y=-3

The length of a vertical line is ##y_{upper}-y_{lower}##. Also don't forget to square your second term.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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