Can the concept of hybridization be applied to what we consider ionic,

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the application of hybridization concepts to ionic compounds, specifically MgCl2. It is argued that hybridization is typically associated with covalent bonding due to the complete transfer of electrons in ionic bonds, suggesting that hybridization does not apply. However, some participants note that no bond is purely ionic, indicating that hybridization might still have relevance for compounds like MgCl2. The conversation also touches on the nature of ionic versus covalent bonds, with references to Fajan's rules and dipole moment-electronegativity concepts as tools for predicting the ionic or covalent character of bonds in compounds like BF3 and AlCl3. The discussion highlights the complexity of bond character and the potential for hybridization concepts to apply in a broader context than traditionally thought.
Ashu2912
Messages
106
Reaction score
1
Can the concept of hybridization be applied to what we consider ionic, such as MgCl2 (sp hybridization, if we apply it)?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org


By my knowledge, the answer is 'no'. Hybridization applies to covalent bonding only.
 


Ionic compond involves complete transfer of electron (or its wavefunction) from one atom to another , so hybrization does not apply. Dexter is right. Unless you wish to use Schrodinger equation to work out MO individually around the Anion.
Anyone will like to verify my statement ? I am beginner to learn quantum mechanics
 


In sp2 hybridization, how to obtain the normalization coefficients in the wavefuction of the hybrid orbitals, which always in surds ? Or pls some references? Thanks a lot
 


Well, thanks a lot, but I'm unaware (as in not fully acquainted with) of quantum mechanics...
 


gerrardz said:
Ionic compond involves complete transfer of electron (or its wavefunction) from one atom to another , so hybrization does not apply. Dexter is right. Unless you wish to use Schrodinger equation to work out MO individually around the Anion.
Anyone will like to verify my statement ? I am beginner to learn quantum mechanics

There are no completely ionic bonds. Hence hybridization is potentially relevant also for MgCl2.
 


Ya, all bonds are partially ionic and partially covalent. So, what in the case of NaCl? And my main question - will the Fajan's rules and dipole moment-electronegativity concepts help us predict the primarily covalent or ionic nature of a bond, as in BF3 or AlCl3, which seem to be ionic but are primarily covalent. Where to start then - from covalent or ionic? or do these concepts help only in predicting the 'relative' covalent and ionic characters of similar bonds?
 
Back
Top