Can you handle this integration with limits problem?

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Vaibhav Dixit 1008

Homework Statement


Integrate ∫ (tan √x) / (2 √x) dx

Homework Equations



Limits from 0 to ∞

The Attempt at a Solution


Put u = √x
du/dx = 1/ (2 √x)
dx = du * (2 √x)
now question becomes
∫ tan u du = log sec u = log (sec √x)
now applying limits
∫ tan u du = log (sec √∞) - log (sec √0)
= log (sec √∞)
Now what is this
I' m not getting
 
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Vaibhav Dixit 1008 said:

Homework Statement


Integrate ∫ (tan √x) / (2 √x) dx

Homework Equations



Limits from 0 to ∞

The Attempt at a Solution


Put u = √x
du/dx = 1/ (2 √x)
dx = du * (2 √x)
now question becomes
∫ tan u du = log sec u = log (sec √x)
now applying limits
∫ tan u du = log (sec √∞) - log (sec √0)
= log (sec √∞)
Now what is this
I' m not getting

Have you analyzed whether or not the integral
$$I = \int_0^{\infty} \frac{\tan \sqrt{x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \, dx$$
is convergent?
 
Vaibhav Dixit 1008 said:

Homework Statement


Integrate ∫ (tan √x) / (2 √x) dx

Homework Equations



Limits from 0 to ∞

The Attempt at a Solution


Put u = √x
du/dx = 1/ (2 √x)
dx = du * (2 √x)
now question becomes
∫ tan u du = log sec u = log (sec √x)
now applying limits
∫ tan u du = log (sec √∞) - log (sec √0)
= log (sec √∞)
Now what is this
I' m not getting

You have to play with the limits of integration. Notice that lower limit of integration is 0. Does this cause a problem? What if we "changed" the lower limit of integration somewhat. i.e. Let t=0. Then take the limit as t approaches 0 from the right... Does this ring any bells?
 
Aside from whatever problem there might be right around x = 0, there are an infinite number of serious discontinuities for the function ##f(x) = \frac {\tan(\sqrt(x)}{2\sqrt(x)}##
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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